<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6033410808334893467</id><updated>2012-02-16T09:55:52.609-02:00</updated><category term='Psicologia do Desenvolvimento'/><category term='Resenhas de livros'/><category term='Linguística'/><category term='Latim'/><category term='Gramática'/><category term='Teoria da Literatura'/><category term='Assuntos de Opinião'/><category term='Leis do Blog'/><category term='Como escrever bem'/><category term='Resenhas de filmes'/><category term='Entretenimento'/><category term='Espanhol'/><category term='Literatura Brasileira'/><category term='Filosofia'/><category term='Biografia'/><category term='Poesias'/><category term='Downloads'/><category term='Lucas Queiroz - [Falou e Disse]'/><title type='text'>Letras Vernáculas</title><subtitle type='html'>Este blog tem por objetivo apresentar   trabalhos acadêmicos e discutir assuntos variádos.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://emersonnrocha.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6033410808334893467/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://emersonnrocha.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Emerson Rocha</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01063394141105780577</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_GFV5PSBCS0A/TMyHy4V17lI/AAAAAAAAAIM/qsx_hxh6Sxo/S220/ggggggggg.bmp'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>41</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6033410808334893467.post-6400566874880572924</id><published>2010-11-20T11:52:00.004-03:00</published><updated>2010-11-20T12:15:39.194-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Assuntos de Opinião'/><title type='text'>A Educação do Século XXI e Seus Pilares Estabelecidos pela UNESCO</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;A Educação do Século XXI e Seus Pilares Estabelecidos pela UNESCO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_xhrKS_0DXWM/S--QlRvw1MI/AAAAAAAAABQ/2E8IoVihZ_s/s1600/4+pilares+da+educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="168" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_xhrKS_0DXWM/S--QlRvw1MI/AAAAAAAAABQ/2E8IoVihZ_s/s200/4+pilares+da+educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;Resumo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: x-large; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;Os horizontes do professor tem se expandido muito ao longo últimos anos. Temos passado em pouco tempo por diferentes teorias e métodos de ensino: de um método tradicionalista¹ ao método crítico-reflexivo-pesquisador.&amp;nbsp; O primeiro método era muito usado até pouco tempo, e na maioria das vezes mal utilizado, pois no afã de se aprender o conteúdo na disciplina em questão deixava-se de lado o espírito crítico, a reflexão e a autonomia do aluno, pois este já “recebia” o conhecimento pronto e acabado. Mas a UNESCO² vendo a necessidade de uma melhoria na educação estabeleceu “Os quatro pilares da educação para o século XXI”. O objetivo do presente trabalho visa discutir as possíveis melhorias na&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt; educação para que esta venha formar alunos críticos, reflexivos e pesquisadores. Pois a missão mais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt; importante do professor é inventar um povo que saiba pensar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;Summary of Work&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span title=""&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;The teacher's horizons have expanded considerably over recent years.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=""&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;We soon passed through different theories and teaching methods: a method to traditionalist ¹-critical method-reflective researcher.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=""&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;The first method was widely used until recently and most often misused, as in his eagerness to learn the content in the discipline in question is left aside critical thinking, reflection and learner autonomy, because this "&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=""&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;received "knowledge ready and finished.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=""&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;But UNESCO ² seeing the need for improvements in education set "The four pillars of education for the XXI century".&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=""&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;The aim of this paper aims to discuss possible improvements in education that it will train students critical, reflexive and researchers.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;For the most important task of the teacher is to invent a people who know how to think.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Resumen de los trabajos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;span lang="ES" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;span lang="ES" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;Los horizontes del profesor se han ampliado considerablemente en los últimos años.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="ES" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="ES" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;Pronto pasa a través de diferentes teorías y métodos de enseñanza: de un método para tradicionalista al método reflexivo-crítico-investigador ¹.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="ES" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="ES" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;El primer método fue ampliamente utilizado hasta poco tiempo y en la mayoría de las veces mal utilizado, en su afán de aprender el contenido de la asignatura en cuestión se deja de lado el pensamiento crítico la reflexión y la autonomía del alumno, ya que este "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="ES" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="ES" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;recibió " el conocimiento listo y terminado. Pero la UNESCO ² ver la necesidad de mejorías en la educación y eligió "Los cuatro pilares de la educación para el siglo XXI".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="ES" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="ES" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;El objetivo de este artículo es discutir las posibles mejoras en la educación que va a formar a los estudiantes reflexivos críticos y investigadores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="ES" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="ES" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;Para la tarea más importante del maestro que consiste en inventar un pueblo que saiga pensar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="ES-TRAD" style="color: #888888; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_vL5k9gBNFSw/SPyBzZq-CEI/AAAAAAAAAKQ/LenW4bGA8IA/s1600/Pilares+da+Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="150" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_vL5k9gBNFSw/SPyBzZq-CEI/AAAAAAAAAKQ/LenW4bGA8IA/s200/Pilares+da+Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o.bmp" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_vL5k9gBNFSw/SPyBzZq-CEI/AAAAAAAAAKQ/LenW4bGA8IA/s1600/Pilares+da+Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;A Educação do Século XXI e Seus Pilares Estabelecidos pela UNESCO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_vL5k9gBNFSw/SPyBzZq-CEI/AAAAAAAAAKQ/LenW4bGA8IA/s1600/Pilares+da+Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_vL5k9gBNFSw/SPyBzZq-CEI/AAAAAAAAAKQ/LenW4bGA8IA/s1600/Pilares+da+Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_vL5k9gBNFSw/SPyBzZq-CEI/AAAAAAAAAKQ/LenW4bGA8IA/s1600/Pilares+da+Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_vL5k9gBNFSw/SPyBzZq-CEI/AAAAAAAAAKQ/LenW4bGA8IA/s1600/Pilares+da+Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_vL5k9gBNFSw/SPyBzZq-CEI/AAAAAAAAAKQ/LenW4bGA8IA/s1600/Pilares+da+Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_vL5k9gBNFSw/SPyBzZq-CEI/AAAAAAAAAKQ/LenW4bGA8IA/s1600/Pilares+da+Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;Os horizontes do professor tem se expandido muito ao longo últimos anos. Temos passado em pouco tempo por diferentes teorias e métodos de ensino: de um método tradicionalista¹ ao método crítico-reflexivo-pesquisador. &amp;nbsp;O primeiro método era muito usado até pouco tempo, e na maioria das vezes mal utilizado, pois no afã de se aprender o conteúdo na disciplina em questão deixava-se de lado a reflexão.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;Sem dúvida, na atualidade o professor tem que saber lidar com vários elementos e métodos. A tecnologia deve ser incluída nas aulas, pois a tecnologia avançou e a escola não pode ficar de fora dessa evolução. Por isso o docente deve aproveitar-se do que há de melhor na tecnologia e conciliá-la com o assunto em estudo de uma maneira que estimule o seu aluno. Em estrito, o professor deve utilizar recursos tecnológicos e pedagógicos de uma forma que induza o seu aluno a querer aprender.&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;Entretanto, para estimular o seu aluno, o professor não deve perder de vista “Os quatro pilares da educação” firmados pela UNESCO² como elementos estruturais do ensino no mundo contemporâneo: aprender a conhecer, aprender a fazer, aprender a ser e aprender a viver juntos.&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;A partir desses princípios basilares o professor pode exercer o papel de investigador e analista de seus alunos. A ele cabe a função de selecionar, preparar, propor atividades dinâmicas, além de orientá-los a seguir o caminho da auto-aprendizagem, da busca da autonomia, a qual, durante muito tempo, se considerou a motivação como o auge do ensino, pois se cria que era através dela que o aluno tomaria consciência de sua responsabilidade e da necessidade de se adquirir autonomia no processo de ensino-aprendizagem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;Afortunadamente, essa idéia evoluiu e já não é somente a motivação a responsável pelo êxito da aprendizagem. Hoje em dia os professores estão mais conscientes das inúmeras variáveis que pressupõem esse processo, que vai mais além das dinâmicas em classe para alcançar as muitas idéias de aprender firmadas pela UNESCO.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;Nesse processo não podemos deixar de lado o conhecimento prévio do aluno, pois ele é o elemento mais importante no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. O professor é o mediador entre o aluno e o conhecimento a ser adquirido. Mas nós não podemos ver o aluno como uma tabula rasa. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;Participam do processo de aprendizagem não só os conteúdos linguísticos, gramaticais, lexicais, senão também os culturais, que lhes ampliam os horizontes concedendo-lhes matrizes enriquecedoras no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Dessa forma, é importante ressaltar a necessidade de se utilizar materiais autênticos em classe, tais como revista, filmes, livros, músicas, além de propor o uso consciente da internet e atividades extras que completem os conteúdos vistos em sala de aula, estendendo, de certa forma, o contato do aluno com o conhecimento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;Um exemplo disso é o filme “Escola da Vida” (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;School of Life) este retrata as diferentes metodologias utilizadas pelos professores daquela escola. A maioria dos professores recorria a uma metodologia dogmática e arcaica enquanto o Sr. “D” trabalhava com uma metodologia mais dinâmica que partia do conhecimento que seus alunos já possuíam para criar a partir disso o novo conhecimento. Isso os atraia e entusiasmava. Havia também nas aulas desse professor uma interdisciplinaridade: aulas de história que adentravam o viés do teatro, da cultura popular, da literatura, da filosofia e da sociologia. Podemos até dizer que o Professor “D” estava seguindo os princípios da educação do século XXI exigidos pela UNESCO. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;Mas para o professor alcançar esses objetivos anteriormente citados ele deve ser um professor pesquisador. Um professor pesquisador e autônomo gerará um aluno pesquisador e autônomo. A pesquisa é uma forma de reconstrução do conhecimento. É ela a razão acadêmica de viver do docente. Só faz o aluno aprender bem, o professor que aprendeu bem. Só faz o aluno pesquisar o professor que sabe pesquisar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;Ainda não percebemos que para se cuidar da aprendizagem do aluno não basta ser professor, tem que ser pedagogo; tem que ter conhecimento de causa. Professor moderno sabe teorizar a prática. E este sabe que a aprendizagem sempre começa com a prática que logo após será confrontada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;O professor precisa atualizar-se continuamente, pois o conhecimento se renova continuamente. Devemos ter consciência de que nenhum conhecimento é terminado, por isso há alguns que defendem que os diplomas deveriam ser provisórios. O professor precisa também aperfeiçoar-se com a instrumentação eletrônica para que as aulas sejam mais atraentes e prazerosas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;Somente no século XX é que nosso país voltou os olhos para a questão da educação. Se analisarmos historicamente a escola perceberemos que ela quase não evoluiu, pois ainda utiliza os modelos metodológicos tradicionais, apesar de já estarmos vivendo a era da nova tecnologia e dos novos métodos pedagógicos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt; Uma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt; educação &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;de qualidade só será possível se o aluno, na escola, for ensinado a obter o conhecimento através de uma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt; leitura de mundo e não só na questão do letramento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt; O professo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;r do futuro &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;terá de ser capaz de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;estimula&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt; a ca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;pacidade criadora do educando &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;tornando&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;-o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt; um ser pensante e pesquisador.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Logo, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt; transformação da educação só será possível com a formação continuada dos professores, conscientizando-os sobre a importância de estimular os &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;alunos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt; a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;fazerem &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;uma reflexão crítica da realidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt; como um todo. A universidade não pode e não deve ser um lugar onde se reproduz o conhecimento. E o primeiro passo, para isso, é colocar paulatinamente no lugar as aulas expositivas a pesquisa. Portanto, a missão mais importante que teremos pela frente será resgatar a escola pública que “é o baluarte da cidadania popular” (DEMO. p. 77). Para isso é fundamental resgatar o professor. Ele precisa ser formado adequadamente na sua origem, manter-se atualizado permanentemente e ser em todo tempo um pesquisador. Pois a sua missão será ensinar as futuras gerações a pensar. Entretanto para que isso se torne uma realidade no Brasil, necessita-se a devida valorização socioeconômica para que o professor passa representar a dignidade da respectiva sociedade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;Apêndice&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;¹ “O professor transmite os seus conhecimentos acerca do assunto ou do conhecimento que ele considera relevante, como um perito para um grupo de alunos menos instruídos. O professor é quem é primeiramente ativo, enquanto que os alunos adquirem o conhecimento transmitido sem haver dialogo entre eles, mas apenas um monólogo por parte do professor.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;² “A UNESCO é a Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura. Foi fundada em 4 de novembro de 1945 com o objetivo de contribuir para a paz e segurança no mundo mediante a educação, a ciência, a cultura e as comunicações. Na educação, esta organização atribui prioridade ao êxito da educação elementar adaptada às necessidades atuais. Colabora, entre outros, com a formação de docentes e administradores educacionais e dá alento à construção de escolas e à dotação de equipamento necessário para o seu funcionamento.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;Referências&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center; text-indent: 35.45pt;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;  &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;DELORS, Jacques. &lt;b&gt;Educação um tesouro a descobrir&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;i&gt;Os quatro pilares da educação&lt;/i&gt;. São Paulo: Cortez, 2003.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;DEMO, Pedro. &lt;b&gt;Professor do Futuro e Reconstrução do Conhecimento&lt;/b&gt;. Perfil do professor do Futuro. Petrópolis, RJ: Vozes, 2004.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;http://www.fb06.unimainz.de/user/kiraly/Portugues/gruppe1/grundlagen_objektivismus.html &lt;acessado 08="" 10="" 11="" em=""&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/acessado&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;http://br.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080902092024AA7khPc&amp;nbsp; &lt;acessado 08="" 10="" 11="" em=""&gt;&lt;/acessado&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #555555; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: x-small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;=====================================================================================&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: x-small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;¹ Graduando em letras pela Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia (UESB) – Jequié. É poeta e palestrante em cultos protestantes. É também professor de Espanhol nos colégios Amadeus e Super Passo e professor de Português e Literatura no Colégio Municipal Adolfo Ribeiro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #555555; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: x-small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6033410808334893467-6400566874880572924?l=emersonnrocha.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://emersonnrocha.blogspot.com/feeds/6400566874880572924/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6033410808334893467&amp;postID=6400566874880572924&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6033410808334893467/posts/default/6400566874880572924'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6033410808334893467/posts/default/6400566874880572924'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://emersonnrocha.blogspot.com/2010/11/educacao-do-seculo-xxi-e-seus-pilares.html' title='A Educação do Século XXI e Seus Pilares Estabelecidos pela UNESCO'/><author><name>Emerson Rocha</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01063394141105780577</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_GFV5PSBCS0A/TMyHy4V17lI/AAAAAAAAAIM/qsx_hxh6Sxo/S220/ggggggggg.bmp'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_xhrKS_0DXWM/S--QlRvw1MI/AAAAAAAAABQ/2E8IoVihZ_s/s72-c/4+pilares+da+educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6033410808334893467.post-5057281777494012555</id><published>2010-10-30T18:57:00.006-03:00</published><updated>2010-10-30T19:10:49.559-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Linguística'/><title type='text'>Aquisição da Linguagem</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;Como adquirimos a linguagem?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://emersonnrocha.blogspot.com/2010/08/biografia.html"&gt;Emerson Rocha¹&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;SCARPA, Ester Mirian. Aquisição da linguagem. In: MUSSALIM, Fernanda; BENTES, Ana Cristina. Introdução à lingüística: domínios e fronteiras. São Paulo: Cortez, 2001. v.2.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_F_3Scivszu4/SrG0EmntiGI/AAAAAAAABRI/uS1OmGtkKt8/s1600/grande-814821-997817.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="200" id="il_fi" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_F_3Scivszu4/SrG0EmntiGI/AAAAAAAABRI/uS1OmGtkKt8/s320/grande-814821-997817.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Ester Mirian Scarpa aborda em A aquisição da linguagem, as várias maneiras pela qual se adquire a faculdade humana da fala.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Na aquisição da língua materna há tanto a normal como a com “desvios”, de cunho genético. Já na segunda língua pode ser tanto em situação formal (aprendida nas escolas ou cursos) ou informal (aprendida naturalmente de acordo com a circunstância em que o individuo se encontra). E por fim a língua escrita que se dá através da alfabetização. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;A autora afirma que o ser humano já nasce com uma bagagem lingüística, que é inata, e pode ser considerada uma gramática universal (p.205-210).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"&gt;O Interacionismo Social&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Segundo essa abordagem rituais comunicativos pré-verbais preparam e precedem a construção da linguagem pela criança (p. 114-115). Chomsky infere a respeito do conhecimento do adulto em relação à criança e destaca as seguintes observações:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;1° Entonação “exagerada”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;2° Frases mais curtas e menos complexas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;3° Referência espacial e temporal voltada para o momento de enunciação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;4° Palavras de conteúdo lexical mais rotineiro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;5° Paráfrase, repetições ou retomadas de emissões da criança (p.215).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;A visão interacionista nega a obtenção do conhecimento (entendido aqui como conhecimento lingüístico) como não apenas dependente de um objeto, ou até mesmo, através da influencia deste. Mas os interacionistas acreditam que essa aprendizagem é obtida através da interação entre ambos. Um dos ramos do interacionismo social é o que se convencionou de chamar de “sociointeracionismo” esta afirma que a linguagem é uma forma constitutiva do conhecimento do mundo pela criança.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Segundo Lemos (1982) há três processos básicos no diálogo: especularidade (identificação entre os sinais dos dois interlocutores), complementalidade (incorporação de parte ou do todo do enunciado - compreensão) e a reversabilidade de papéis (assumir o papel do outro e instituir o outro como interlocutor).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"&gt;Facetas atuais do sociointeracionismo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Cláudia Lemos indaga como a criança chegaria à língua a partir da interação com o adulto, alterativou o pensamento preferindo chamar de “interacionismo”. A &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;sua postura é contrária a noção do conhecimento próprio do sujeito psicológico. Presente nas noções de desenvolvimento e de sujeito onisciente e contra a noção de representação mental, que é fonte e alvo de conhecimento lingüístico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Assim a sua visão é contrária a aquisição ou construção do conhecimento de língua, denominado “desenvolvimento lingüístico”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Por esse ponto de vista a criança passaria de interpretado a interprete, da incorporação da fala do outro à elevação da própria fala, tornando-se um falante em pleno controle da sua atividade lingüística. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"&gt;A questão do período crítico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Ele afirma que a aquisição da linguagem natural é garantida até os seis anos de idade depois desse período ocorre várias mudanças maturacionas no celebro, por isso se dá o termo período crítico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Já Aitchinson (1989) diz que os argumentos utilizados para a explicação, pela tese são insuficientes, por não atingir todos os questionamentos abaixo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;a) casos de estudos de indivíduos que foram isolados de qualquer convívio social ou troca lingüística e adquiriram a linguagem tardiamente;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;b) o desenvolvimento da fala de crianças com síndrome de Down;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;c) a suposta sincronia do período critico com a literalizaçãohemisférica;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;d) dificuldade de aquisição da segunda língua na adolescência.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Embora os não-gerativistas vêem se contrapondo a essa explicação, mas ainda encontra resistência mesmo depois da aquisição da linguagem ser revista e relativizada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"&gt;Estágios de desenvolvimento da linguagem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;O conhecimento de estágio é dinâmico, segundo Perroni (1994), porque não são pedaços justapostos uns após outros, mas sim uma cadeia de movimentos. A criança começa a balbuciar o som das vogais com consoantes e por ultimo forma palavras. A medida que o balbucio se padroniza antes da formação das palavras o conjunto de sons emitidos pela criança torna-se parecidos com as características da língua materna. Segundo relata Pinker, existe uma dificuldade na dominação de uma segunda língua na idade adulta, que não seja a língua materna. Porque na segunda língua o objetivo a ser alcançado na comunicação é o que fica na fala, e isso pode prejudicar os falantes nativos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;O interacionismo é uma visão que tanto se distancia do cognitivismo piagetiano quanto do inatismo chomskiano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Os elementos da linguagem como ritmo e a entonação, ressai tanto na fala quanto na percepção da criança em relação à fala do adulto. A interação mutua entre criança e adulto tem um papel importante no processo dialógico onde a contribuição da criança é gestual e a do adulto é gestual, vocal e lingüística. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;O adulto interpreta os gestos da criança depois suas manifestações vocais, com isso a criança sente que o adulto “interpretou” seus gestos, facilitando a compreensão da linguagem em construção.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;REFERÊNCIA ELETRÔNICA&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nce.ufrj.br/ginape/publicacoes/trabalhos/renatomaterial/aquisicao.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;http://www.nce.ufrj.br/ginape/publicacoes/trabalhos/renatomaterial/aquisicao.htm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;=========================================================================&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;¹ Graduando em letras pela Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia (UESB) – Jequié. É poeta e palestrante em cultos protestantes. É também professor de Espanhol nos colégios Amadeus e Super Passo e professor de Português e Literatura no Colégio Municipal Adolfo Ribeiro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6033410808334893467-5057281777494012555?l=emersonnrocha.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://emersonnrocha.blogspot.com/feeds/5057281777494012555/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6033410808334893467&amp;postID=5057281777494012555&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6033410808334893467/posts/default/5057281777494012555'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6033410808334893467/posts/default/5057281777494012555'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://emersonnrocha.blogspot.com/2010/10/aquisicao-da-linguagem.html' title='Aquisição da Linguagem'/><author><name>Emerson Rocha</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01063394141105780577</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_GFV5PSBCS0A/TMyHy4V17lI/AAAAAAAAAIM/qsx_hxh6Sxo/S220/ggggggggg.bmp'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_F_3Scivszu4/SrG0EmntiGI/AAAAAAAABRI/uS1OmGtkKt8/s72-c/grande-814821-997817.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6033410808334893467.post-5659519310246393640</id><published>2010-10-29T23:15:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2010-10-29T23:22:22.310-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Poesias'/><title type='text'>"Amor é fogo que arde sem se ver": COMENTÁRIO E INTERPRETAÇÃO LITERÁRIA</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt;"&gt;COMENTÁRIO E INTERPRETAÇÃO LITERÁRIA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://emersonnrocha.blogspot.com/2010/08/biografia.html"&gt;Emerson Rocha¹&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://static.blogstorage.hi-pi.com/photos/aneliseespindolaescritora.arteblog.com.br/images/mn/1226493409/AMOR-E-FOGO-QUE-ARDE-SEM-SE-VER.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="606" id="il_fi" src="http://static.blogstorage.hi-pi.com/photos/aneliseespindolaescritora.arteblog.com.br/images/mn/1226493409/AMOR-E-FOGO-QUE-ARDE-SEM-SE-VER.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: large;"&gt;Num texto literário há essencialmente um aspecto que é tradução de sentido e outro que é tradução de seu conteúdo humano, da mensagem através da qual um escritor se exprime, exprimindo uma visão do mundo e do homem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;O estudo do texto importa em considerá-lo da maneira mais íntegra possível, como comunicação. Mas ao mesmo tempo, e sobretudo, como expressão. O que o artista tem a comunicar, ele o faz na medida em que se exprime. A expressão é o aspecto fundamental da arte e portanto da literatura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;O comentário é uma espécie de tradução, feita previamente à interpretação, inseparável dela essencialmente, mas teoricamente podendo consistir numa operação separada. (...)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;O comentário é tanto mais necessário quanto mais se afaste a poesia de nós, no tempo e na estrutura semântica. Um poema medieval necessita um trabalho prévio de elucidação filológica, que pode ser dispensado na poesia atual. Mas mesmo nesta há uma etapa inicial de “ tradução “ gramatical, biográfica, estética etc, que facilita o trabalho final e decisivo da interpretação. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;O que é interpretação, alvo superior da exegese literária?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;“Como já indicou expressivamente Emil Satiger, interpretar significa reproduzir e determinar como penetração compreensiva e linguagem adequada à matéria, a estrutura íntima, as normas estruturais peculiares, segundo as quais uma obra literária se processa, se divide e se constitui de novo como uma unidade. “ (STAIGER, A arte da interpretação, p.16).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;(...)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Dificuldade: “um poema não se revela por si mesmo, nem para os que falam a mesma língua. É espantoso o quanto o leitor desprevenido (ou ingênuo) lê mal e não percebe.” (p.17).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Daí a necessidade de ensinar a aprender a interpretação sistemática.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Requisitos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;1. Não se prender exclusivamente a forma nem ao conteúdo (“formalismo” e “materialismo”); não utilizar padrões alheios ao poema. (p.17)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;2. Não falar de si mesmo, mas da obra, isto é, não emprestar a ela os sentimentos e idéias pessoais que brotam por sua sugestão; mas procurar extrair os que estão contidos nela. (p.18)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Regras: “(...) aprender a ler, saber ouvir, prestar atenção a todas as particularidades” (p.17)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Análise: A análise comporta praticamente um aspecto de comentário puro e simples, que é o levantamento de dados exteriores à emoção poética, sobretudo dados históricos e filológicos. E comporta um aspecto já mais próximo à interpretação, que é a análise propriamente dita, o levantamento analítico de elementos internos do poema, sobretudo os ligados à sua construção fônica e semântica, e que tem como resultado uma decomposição do poema em elementos, chegando ao pormenor das últimas minúcias. A interpretação parte desta etapa, começa nela, mas se distingue por ser eminentemente integradora, visando interpretação, ao comentário do comentário, (fase inicial da análise) não dispensam a manifestação do gosto, a penetração simpática no poema. Comenta-se qualquer poema; só se interpretam os poemas que nos dizem algo. A análise está no meio do caminho, podendo ser, como vimos, mais análise-cementário ou mais análise-interpretação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Análise e interpretação representam os dois momentos fundamentais do estudo textual, isto é, os que poderiam chamar respectivamente o “momento da parte” e o “momento do todo”, completando o círculo hermenêutico, ou interpretativo, que consiste em entender o todo pela parte e a parte pelo todo, a síntese pela análise e a análise pela síntese.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Abaixo, através de um breve exercício, percebemos como o comentário e a interpretação se completam e como cada um deles pode ser melhor compreendido por um caso concreto. Isto é, com o SONETO, de Camões, numerado 74 na edição Hernani Cidade:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Amor é fogo que arde sem se ver;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;É ferida que dói e no se sente;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;É um contentamento descontente;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;É dor que desatina sem doer;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;É um não querer mais que bem querer;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;É solitário andar por entre a gente;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;É nunca contentar-se de contente;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;É cuidar que se ganha em se perder;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;É querer estar preso por vontade;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;É servir a quem vence, o vencedor;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;É Ter com quem nos mata lealdade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Mas como causar pode seu favor;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Nos corações humanos amizade,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Se tão contrário a si é o mesmo Amor?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;COMENTÁRIO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Trata-se de um soneto. Significativo: adoção de um instrumento expressivo italiano (ou fixado e explorado pelos italianos), apto pela sua estrutura a exprimir uma dialética; isto é, no caso, uma forma ordenada e progressiva de argumentação. Há certa analogia entre a marcha do soneto e a de certo tipo de raciocínio lógico em voga ainda ao tempo de Camões: o silogismo. Em geral, contém uma preposição ou uma série de proposições (ou similar) e uma conclusão (ou algo que se pode a ela assimilar).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Este soneto obedece ao modelo clássico. É composto em decassílabo e obedece ao esquema de rimas ABBA, ABBA, CDC, DCD. Isto permite a divisão do tema e a construção de uma rica unidade sonora, na qual a familiaridade dos sons e a passagem dum sistema de rimas a outro ajuda ao mesmo tempo o envolvimento da sensibilidade e a clareza da exposição poética (proposição, conclusões).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;O decassílabo, como aqui aparece, é de invenção italiana, embora exista com outros ritmos na poesia de outras línguas. Verso capaz de conter uma emissão sonora prolongada, e bastante variada para se ajustar ao conteúdo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Este soneto apresenta uma particularidade: a proposição é feita por uma justaposição de conceitos nos dois primeiros quartetos, estendendo-se ao primeiro terceto. Só no último tem lugar a conclusão (que é uma conseqüência do exposto), que de ordinário principia no anterior.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Quanto à estrutura rítmica, notar que na parte propositiva (11 versos), todos os versos têm censura da 6ª sílaba, permitindo um destaque de membros, o primeiro dos quais exprime a primeira parte de uma antítese, exprimindo o segundo a Segunda parte. Vemos aqui a função lógica ou psicológica da métrica, ao ajustar-se à marcha intelectual e afetiva do poema.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Note-se ainda que o poema recorre discretamente à aliteração, isto é, `a freqüência num ou mais versos das mesmas consoantes, formando uma determinada constante sonora, ou antes, um efeito sonoro particular: r no primeiro verso; t no terceiro e sétimo; d no quarto; v no décimo etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Quanto a outras circunstâncias exteriores à interpretação, como a data de composição, situação da vida do poeta etc., não há elementos no caso, apenas um pormenor erudito de variantes. Na edição de 1598: o verso 1: “Amor é um fogo...”; verso 6: “É um andar solitário...”; e o verso 8: “è um cuidar...”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;INTERPRETAÇÃO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;1ª PARTE: ASPECTO EXPRESSIVO FORMAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Evidentemente se trata de um poema construído em torno de antítese, organizadas longitudinalmente em forma simétrica, por efeito de censura significativa, dando nítida impressão de estrutura bilateral regular, ordenada em torno de uma tensão dialética. São duas séries de membros que se opõem, prolongando durante onze versos um movimento de entrechoque.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Esta forma estrutural geral é movimentada por uma progressão constante de argumento poético, manifestada:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;1. Pelo efeito de acúmulo das imagens, que acabam criando uma atmosfera de antítese;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;2. Pela abstração progressiva das categorias gramaticais básicas que no caso vocábulos-chaves do ponto de vista poético. Assim é que temos sucessivamente uma área de substantivos, uma área de verbos substantivados e uma área de verbos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;• Substantivos: 1ª estrofe: fogo, ferida, contentamento e dor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;• Verbos substantivados: 2ª estrofe: um querer, um andar (solitário pode ser substantivo ou adjetivo, aliás; dupla leitura possível). Transição no terceiro verso que prepara para a passagem para a área seguinte verbal (/um/ nunca contentar-se).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;• Verbos: 3ª estrofe, e já fim da Segunda: querer, estar, servir, Ter.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Trata de um nítido processo de abstração, que revela a passagem do estado passivo do sujeito poético à sua ação intensificando a sua força emocional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Ainda sob este aspecto, note-se na área dos substantivos a evolução da causa material –fogo- para a conseqüência imediata e apenas metaforicamente imaterial –ferida- e dela a conseqüência imaterial mediata –contentamento e dor, que são estados de sensibilidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Na última estrofe, a cesura não divide o verso, há transposição (“enjambement”), e todo terceto se apresenta como unidade expressiva coesa e ininterrupta, pela presença de uma conseqüência lógico-poética, sob a forma de interrogação. Esta interrogação exprime a perplexidade do poeta e permite transitar à nossa segunda parte.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;2ª PARTE: ASPECTO EXPRESSIVO EXISTENCIAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Este soneto exprime, sob aparente nitidez lógica, uma densa e dramática tensão existencial; é o encerramento de uma profunda experiência humana, baseada na perplexidade ante o caráter contraditório (bilateral, para usar a expressão aplicada à forma estrutural só soneto), da vida humana. A vida é contraditória, e como os poetas não cansam de lembrar, amor e ódio, prazer e dor, alegria e tristeza, andam juntos. Sabemos hoje pela psicologia moderna que isto não constitui, para a ciência, motivo de perplexidade, mas a própria realidade dos sentimentos de toda a personalidade. A arte percebeu antes da ciência.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;O soneto de Camões há uma rebeldia apenas retórica, sob a perplexidade do último terceto. Mas no corpo dialético do poema reponta uma aceitação das duas metades da vida, pelo conhecimento do seu caráter inevitável. A profunda experiência de um homem que viveu guerras, prisão, vícios, gozos do espírito, leva-o a esta análise que reconhece a divisão na unidade. E a própria conclusão perplexa do fim é o reconhecimento de que a unidade se sobrepõe afinal à divisão do ser no plano da experiência humana total. O amor é tudo o que vimos, e ele é aspiração de plenitude graças à qual o nosso ser organiza e se sente existir. Grande mistério sugere o poeta – que sendo tão aparentemente oposto à unidade do ser, ele seja um unificador dos seres (na medida em que é amizade).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;A simetria antitética perfeitamente regular exprime a presença da vida, não as destruindo, mas integrando-as.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;NOTA: Seria possível representar graficamente o soneto de Camões, levando em conta a estrutura antitética das três primeiras estrofes, contadas verticalmente pela cesura no 6o. verso, e o ritmo unificador da estrofe final:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; |&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; |&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; |&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; |&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;________&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;CANDIDO, Antônio. O estudo analítico do poema. São Paulo: FFLCH/USP, 1993. P.17-23. (Com alterações mínimas.).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;=========================================================================&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;¹ Graduando em letras pela Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia (UESB) – Jequié. É poeta e palestrante em cultos protestantes. É também professor de Espanhol nos colégios Amadeus e Super Passo e professor de Português e Literatura no Colégio Municipal Adolfo Ribeiro. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6033410808334893467-5659519310246393640?l=emersonnrocha.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://emersonnrocha.blogspot.com/feeds/5659519310246393640/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6033410808334893467&amp;postID=5659519310246393640&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6033410808334893467/posts/default/5659519310246393640'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6033410808334893467/posts/default/5659519310246393640'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://emersonnrocha.blogspot.com/2010/10/amor-e-fogo-que-arde-sem-se-ver.html' title='&quot;Amor é fogo que arde sem se ver&quot;: COMENTÁRIO E INTERPRETAÇÃO LITERÁRIA'/><author><name>Emerson Rocha</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01063394141105780577</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_GFV5PSBCS0A/TMyHy4V17lI/AAAAAAAAAIM/qsx_hxh6Sxo/S220/ggggggggg.bmp'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6033410808334893467.post-1058818264053478842</id><published>2010-10-29T22:20:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2010-10-29T22:42:48.919-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Poesias'/><title type='text'>Um outro olhar sobre o "Madrigal": análise psicologica da obra</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Um outro olhar sobre o Madrigal: análise psicológica da obra.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://emersonnrocha.blogspot.com/2010/08/biografia.html"&gt;Emerson Rocha¹&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:8xK5KHchjNqwwM:http://img166.imageshack.us/img166/509/madrigal1bk5.jpg&amp;amp;t=1" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="225" id="il_fi" src="http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:8xK5KHchjNqwwM:http://img166.imageshack.us/img166/509/madrigal1bk5.jpg&amp;amp;t=1" style="padding-right: 30px;" width="224" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;MADRIGAL, como composição lírica, manifesta um sentimento subjetivo; pela espécie de sentimento, expressa um galanteio dirigido à formosura da mulher; pelo tratamento, é gracioso e leve. Exprime um pensamento fino, terno ou galante e que, em geral, se destina a ser musicada. O madrigal aborda assuntos heróicos, pastoris e até libertinos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;O poema Madrigal de Federico García Lorca só foi publicado em 1921 em “Livros de poemas” apesar de ter sido criado em 1919.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;MADRIGAL &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;1919 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Yo te miré a los ojos. (octassílabo)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Tus manos me rozaro (octassilabo)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;y me distes un beso. (octassilabo)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;(Los relojes llevan la misma cadencia, (dodecassílabos)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;y las noches tienen las mismas estrellas. (dodecassílabos)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Y se abrió mi corazón (octassílabo)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;como una flor bajo el cielo (octassílabo)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;los pétalos de lujuria (octassílabo)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;y los estambres de sueño. (octassílabos)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;(Los relojes llevan la misma cadencia, (dodecassílabos)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;y las noches tienen las mismas estrellas.) (dodecassílabos)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;En mi cuarto sollozaba (octassílabo)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;como el príncipe del cuento (octassílabo)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;por Estrellita de oro (octassílabo)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;que se fue de los torneos. (octassílabo)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;(Los relojes llevan la misma cadencia, (dodecassílabos)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;y las noches tienen las mismas estrellas.) (dodecassílabos)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Yo me alejé de tu lado (octassílabo)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;queriéndote sin saberlo, (octassílabo)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;no sé cómo son tus ojos, (octassílabo)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;tus manos ni tus cabellos. (octassílabo)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sólo me queda en la frente (octassílabo)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;la mariposa del beso. (octassílabo)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;(Los relojes llevan la misma cadencia, (dodecassílabos)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;y las noches tienen las mismas estrellas.) (dodecassílabos)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;O poema possui 26 versos divididos em 8 estrofes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Essas estrofes se subdividem em:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;3 estrofes de 4 versos .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;1 estrofe de 6 versos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;4 dísticos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Os versos do poema Madrigal são brancos e o fonema mais soante é o “ô”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;O “ô” dá a sonoridade de um lamento presente no poema: “ô...”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Y(o) te miré a los (o)jos.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Cuand(o) era niñ(o) y buen(o). &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Tus manos me rozar(o)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;y me distes un bes(o)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;[...]&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;O sujeito lírico do poema lamenta o tempo que se passou. E ele tem a certeza que só terá esse tempo, que correu sem que ele percebesse, em sua lembrança.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Exemplo do fonema “ô”em uma frase cotidiana:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Ô, é lamentável que ocorra isso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;O, es lamentable que esto suceda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;O poema Madrigal pertence ao gênero lírico. É um poema de pequena extensão e exprime o próprio estado da alma do autor (ou o fingimento). A sua relação entre o sujeito e o objeto é dotada de afetividade e emotividade ligada a sentimentos íntimos do seu ser.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;O poema possui também a repetição dos dísticos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;“(Los relojes llevan la misma cadencia,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;y las noches tienen las mismas estrellas.)”&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;A repetição se manifesta no ritmo, no metro e na estrofação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;O desvio da norma gramatical também se faz presente no poema.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;“Eu me afastei do teu lado&lt;/em&gt; (verso 19)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Querendo-te sem sabê-lo”&lt;/em&gt; (verso 20)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Forma direta: “Eu me afastei do teu lado &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Querendo-te sem que soubesse”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;“O poeta busca intencionalmente o obscurecimento e o equívoco, levando a linguagem a perder a firmeza” (CUNHA - 1979. p. 102)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Antidiscursividade do poema.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;a) &lt;em&gt;“E se abriu o meu coração,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;como uma flor sobre o céu,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;as pétalas de luxúria &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;e os estames de sonho”&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;b) &lt;em&gt;“(Os relógios têm a mesma cadência,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;e as noites têm as mesmas estrelas.)”&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;c) &lt;em&gt;“Em meu quarto soluçava&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;como o príncipe do conto&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;por Estrelinha de ouro&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;que se foi dos torneios.”&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Esses versos mostram que a significação do poema não é linear, e sim global. Os versos do fraguimento “a” não possuem significação linear ao fragmento “b” e “c”. E o seu significado só se dará no sentido global do texto. (veremos isso mais adiante)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Simplificando:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;c) Qual é a relação de significado que há em “as pétalas de luxúria” com “Os relógios têm a mesma cadência”? E qual relação existe entre “as pétalas de luxúria” e “Em meu quarto soluçava”?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Construção paratética do poema.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Foram usadas orações coordenadas, pois se adéquam melhor ao fluxo da diposição afetiva, justapondo-se sem prioridade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;“E se abriu o meu coração,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;como uma flor sobre o céu,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;as pétalas de luxúria &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;e os estames de sonho”&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Interpretação do poema&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Eu te mirei nos olhos&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;quando era menino e bom.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Tuas mãos me roçaram&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;e me deste um beijo.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;O poeta retrata aqui a fase de criança inocente (versos 1 e 2). Já os versos 3 e 4 mostra o amor entre mãe e filho.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;O Psicanalista Sigmund Freud explica o que é isso da seguinte maneira:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Entre os 3 a 7 anos de idade surgem os “Complexos de Édipo”. Nesse período configura-se o fenômeno da identificação com o progenitor do mesmo sexo. A criança ama o progenitor do sexo oposto, mas ao perceber que este ama o progenitor do mesmo sexo que ela. Essa procura assemelhar-se com o progenitor do mesmo sexo para merecer o amor do progenitor do sexo oposto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Ou seja, o menino ama a mãe e deseja o seu amor e carinho. A mãe por sua vez corresponde a todas essas expectativas do filho e dedica-se a ele. E é isso que se vê nestes versos apresentados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;(Os relógios têm a mesma cadência &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;e as noites têm as mesmas estrelas.)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Para o “menino” esse amor e carinho ser retribuído era muito normal. Assim como relógios têm a mesma cadência e as noites têm as mesmas estrelas do mesmo modo ele teria sempre essa reciprocidade afetiva. Esses versos também marcam um tempo, um período da vida (e nesse caso seria a fase de 3 a 7 anos que é a fase infantil que a criança ainda não possui malícia).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;E se abriu o meu coração,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;como uma flor sobre o céu,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;as pétalas de luxúria &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;e os estames de sonho&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Aqui o poeta já cresceu e agora vai em busca de um amor que não seja o de sua mãe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Freud explica essa fase como a Fase Genital - Características: neste período, que tem início com a adolescência, há uma retomada dos impulsos sexuais, o adolescente passa a buscar, em pessoas fora de seu grupo familiar, um objeto de amor. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;A adolescência é um período de mudanças no qual o jovem tem que elaborar a perda da identidade infantil e dos pais da infância para que pouco a pouco possa assumir uma identidade adulta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Nesta fase, ele abriu o seu coração para amar e ser amado (verso 7). Provavelmente na adolescência e ainda imaturo (versos 7-8). Assim como um cravo se abri ao raiar sobre ele a luz do sol, do mesmo modo o poeta abriu o seu coração ao ver raiar o amor em sua vida. Ele despertou o desejo em seu ser por uma pessoa (verso 9). E idealizou esse amor. Para ele era como se estivesse sonhando naquele momento e era tudo maravilhoso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;(Os relógios têm a mesma cadência &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;e as noites têm as mesmas estrelas.)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Neste 2º dístico há uma passagem de tempo. O poeta amadurece e vive outra fase de sua vida afetiva. Até o memento tudo está bem com sua afetividade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Em meu quarto soluçava&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;como o príncipe do conto&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;por Estrelinha de ouro&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;que se foi dos torneios.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Nestes versos o poeta revela que ele percebeu que o seu amor não foi e nem sempre será correspondido pela pessoa amada e chora essa perca assim como o príncipe do conto chorou a perca da sua estrelinha de ouro de se foi dos seus domínios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;(Os relógios têm a mesma cadência &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;e as noites têm as mesmas estrelas.)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Aqui é marcado mais uma vez a passagem de um tempo. E esses versos também podem ser interpretados como algo rotineiro da vida para o poeta, pois os relógios sempre fazem o mesmo percurso e as estrelas estão sempre no mesmo lugar. O poeta percebe que a vida também é feita de desencontros e isso faz parte dela. E mais uma vez há uma amadurecimento no modo de pensar do eu poético.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Eu me afastei do teu lado&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;querendo-te sem sabê-lo.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Não sei como são os teus olhos,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;tuas mãos nem teus cabelos.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Só me resta na fronte&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;a mariposa do beijo.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Nos versos 19 e 20 o poeta volta a falar em sua mãe. E revela que se afastou dela sem que percebesse, pois as circunstâncias da vida trataram de fazer isso. O tempo passa, as pessoas crescem e mudam a sua visão da vida e amadurecem. Foi isso que ocorreu com ele. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;O eu poético, agora já não consegue ver nitidamente em sua lembrança os olhos, as mãos e os cabelos da sua mãe (versos 21-22). Freud também indaga sobre isso e afirma que quando sentimos muita afeição da fase fálica pelo progenitor de sexo oposto e sofremos uma separação brusca ou que não é compreenda nitidamente pela criança a mente ativa um mecanismo de defesa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Esse mecanismo de defesa consiste em deletar do ego essa informação e lançá-la no id. Ou seja, essa lembrança sai do consciente e vai para o inconsciente. E é por isso que ele não se lembra desses detalhes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;[...]&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Só me resta na fronte&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;a mariposa do beijo.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Esses versos 23 e 24 poderiam ser lidos da seguinte forma sem prejuízo do sentido primário:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Só me resta na mente&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;a lembrança do beijo.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Pessoas que se recordam com saudade de um determinado encontro amoroso onde teve um prazer um tanto quanto mais acentuado do que o seria lícito se esperar. Ficam então com recordação daqueles doces momentos flutuando em suas lembranças.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;O tempo do poema inicia-se no passado e só percebe-se a presença do tempo presente a partir do verbo “restar”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Só me resta na fronte&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Essa frase permite entender que o poeta estava recordando tudo que ele havia exposto anteriormente. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;No quarto e ultimo dístico o poeta marca mais uma ver a passagem de um tempo. E ele entende que como o relógio segue um curso previamente determinado, a vida também segue o seu curso (o poeta se conforma com a circunstância).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Ele também cita a Cadência das estrelas. As estrelas estão sempre no mesmo lugar, mas por causa do movimento de rotação da Terra tem-se a impressão que são as estrelas que seguem uma órbita; quando na verdade não é isso que ocorre. Esse verso também permite a interpretação de que o poeta começou a ver a vida equivocadamente em relação ao amor e naquele momento ele percebe que havia feito isso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;REFERÊNCIAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://recantodasletras.uol.com.br/teorialiteraria/258607"&gt;http://recantodasletras.uol.com.br/teorialiteraria/258607&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.geocities.com/mhrowell/fase_falica.html"&gt;http://www.geocities.com/mhrowell/fase_falica.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.gforum.tv/board/1677/151321/etapas-do-desenvolvimento-psicossexual-segundo-freud.html"&gt;http://www.gforum.tv/board/1677/151321/etapas-do-desenvolvimento-psicossexual-segundo-freud.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;CANDIDO, Antonio. Na Sala de Aula, Caderno de análise literária. São Paulo: Ática, 1993.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;CUNHA, Helena Parente. Os gêneros literários. In: Portela, Eduardo (org). Teoria literária. Rio de Janeiro: Tempo Brasileira, 1979.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;=========================================================================&lt;br /&gt;¹ Graduando em letras pela Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia (UESB) – Jequié. É poeta e palestrante em cultos protestantes. É também professor de Espanhol nos colégios Amadeus e Super Passo e professor de Português e Literatura no Colégio Municipal Adolfo Ribeiro.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6033410808334893467-1058818264053478842?l=emersonnrocha.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://emersonnrocha.blogspot.com/feeds/1058818264053478842/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6033410808334893467&amp;postID=1058818264053478842&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6033410808334893467/posts/default/1058818264053478842'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6033410808334893467/posts/default/1058818264053478842'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://emersonnrocha.blogspot.com/2010/10/um-outro-olhar-sobre-o-madrigal-analise.html' title='Um outro olhar sobre o &quot;Madrigal&quot;: análise psicologica da obra'/><author><name>Emerson Rocha</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01063394141105780577</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_GFV5PSBCS0A/TMyHy4V17lI/AAAAAAAAAIM/qsx_hxh6Sxo/S220/ggggggggg.bmp'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6033410808334893467.post-955100883465188638</id><published>2010-10-26T17:30:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2010-10-30T18:23:26.879-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Poesias'/><title type='text'>Amor Excessivo</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_GFV5PSBCS0A/TMc6J0-AY1I/AAAAAAAAAIE/bJLs0Ky74u0/s1600/wwwwwwwwww.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="480" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_GFV5PSBCS0A/TMc6J0-AY1I/AAAAAAAAAIE/bJLs0Ky74u0/s640/wwwwwwwwww.bmp" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Poema de minha autoria﻿. Agradeço a todos que acompanham o meu blog e aos que visitam também. Em breve estarei postando outros poemas meus.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6033410808334893467-955100883465188638?l=emersonnrocha.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://emersonnrocha.blogspot.com/feeds/955100883465188638/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6033410808334893467&amp;postID=955100883465188638&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6033410808334893467/posts/default/955100883465188638'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6033410808334893467/posts/default/955100883465188638'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://emersonnrocha.blogspot.com/2010/10/amor-excessivo_2257.html' title='Amor Excessivo'/><author><name>Emerson Rocha</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01063394141105780577</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_GFV5PSBCS0A/TMyHy4V17lI/AAAAAAAAAIM/qsx_hxh6Sxo/S220/ggggggggg.bmp'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_GFV5PSBCS0A/TMc6J0-AY1I/AAAAAAAAAIE/bJLs0Ky74u0/s72-c/wwwwwwwwww.bmp' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6033410808334893467.post-7103750954877926338</id><published>2010-08-19T15:48:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2010-08-19T15:56:50.596-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Literatura Brasileira'/><title type='text'>Clara dos Anjos: O racismo na Literatura</title><content type='html'>&lt;meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content="Word.Document" name="ProgId"&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content="Microsoft Word 12" name="Generator"&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content="Microsoft Word 12" name="Originator"&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;link href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CEMERSO%7E1%5CCONFIG%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml" rel="File-List"&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CEMERSO%7E1%5CCONFIG%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx" rel="themeData"&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CEMERSO%7E1%5CCONFIG%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml" rel="colorSchemeMapping"&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;style&gt;&lt;!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face	{font-family:"Cambria Math";	panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;	mso-font-charset:1;	mso-generic-font-family:roman;	mso-font-format:other;	mso-font-pitch:variable;	mso-font-signature:0 0 0 0 0 0;}@font-face	{font-family:Calibri;	panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;	mso-font-charset:0;	mso-generic-font-family:swiss;	mso-font-pitch:variable;	mso-font-signature:-1610611985 1073750139 0 0 159 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal	{mso-style-unhide:no;	mso-style-qformat:yes;	mso-style-parent:"";	margin-top:0cm;	margin-right:0cm;	margin-bottom:10.0pt;	margin-left:0cm;	line-height:115%;	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;	font-size:11.0pt;	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;	mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}.MsoChpDefault	{mso-style-type:export-only;	mso-default-props:yes;	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;	mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}.MsoPapDefault	{mso-style-type:export-only;	margin-bottom:10.0pt;	line-height:115%;}@page WordSection1	{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;	margin:70.85pt 3.0cm 70.85pt 3.0cm;	mso-header-margin:36.0pt;	mso-footer-margin:36.0pt;	mso-paper-source:0;}div.WordSection1	{page:WordSection1;}--&gt;&lt;/style&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://emersonnrocha.blogspot.com/2010/08/biografia.html"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;Emerson Rocha¹&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;RIBEIRO&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Júlio. &lt;b&gt;A Carne&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;. São Paulo: Martin Claret, 1999   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt;"&gt;Clara dos Anjos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/goog_172311729"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://emersonnrocha.blogspot.com/2010/08/clara-dos-anjos-o-racismo-na-literatura.html" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_GFV5PSBCS0A/TG16CDZRulI/AAAAAAAAAHg/H2wv5iOCnY4/s320/219516.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Concluído em 1922, ano da morte de Lima Barreto, o romance &lt;b&gt;Clara dos Anjos&lt;/b&gt; é uma forte denúncia do preconceito racial e social, vivenciado por uma jovem mulher do subúrbio carioca. &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O grande historiador e crítico literário Sérgio Buarque de Holanda, já apontava, escrevendo sobre “&lt;b&gt;Clara dos Anjos”&lt;/b&gt;, que é muito difícil “escrever sobre os livros de Lima Barreto sem incorrer um pouco no pecado do biografismo”. Poucos escritores brasileiros foram tão obsessivos na investigação da temática do preconceito quanto Lima Barreto. Até por razões pessoais, e por viver exatamente nesse período, sempre retratando-o de forma crítica e até ressentida, o autor de &lt;b&gt;Clara dos Anjos&lt;/b&gt; seria o escritor que mais sentiria o preconceito e o retrataria de maneira mais fiel em nossa literatura. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;"Em &lt;b&gt;Clara dos Anjos&lt;/b&gt; relata-se a estória de uma pobre mulata, filha de um carteiro de subúrbio, que apesar das cautelas excessivas da família, é iludida, seduzida e, como tantas outras, desprezada, enfim, por um rapaz de condição social menos humilde do que a sua. É uma estória onde se tenta pintar em cores ásperas o drama de tantas outras raparigas da mesma cor e do mesmo ambiente."&lt;/i&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;Clara é uma mulata pobre, que vive no subúrbio carioca com seus pais, Joaquim e Engrácia, mulher “sedentária e caseira.” Joaquim era carteiro, “gostava de violão e de modinhas.” &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;Lima Barreto descreve a figura do sedutor de Clara da seguinte forma: Branco, sardento e de cabelos claros, é a antítese de Clara. Como o apontou Lúcia Miguel Pereira: “Até os animais da predileção de Cassi, os galos de briga, são apresentados com visível má vontade: ‘horripilantes galináceos’ de ‘ferocidade repugnante’.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;Cassi é descrito por L. Barreto dessa forma:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;“Era Cassi um rapaz de pouco menos de trinta anos, branco, sardento, insignificante, de rosto e de corpo; e, conquanto fosse conhecido como consumado "modinhoso", além de o ser também por outras façanhas verdadeiramente ignóbeis, não tinha as melenas do virtuose do violão, nem outro qualquer traço de capadócio. Vestia-se seriamente, segundo as modas da rua do Ouvidor; mas, pelo apuro forçado e o degagé suburbanos, as suas roupas chamavam a atenção dos outros, que teimavam em descobrir aquele aperfeiçoadíssimo "Brandão", das margens da Central, que lhe talhava as roupas. [...] Não usava topete, nem bigode. O calçado era conforme a moda, mas com os aperfeiçoamentos exigidos por um elegante dos subúrbios, que encanta e seduz as damas com o seu irresistível violão.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_GFV5PSBCS0A/TG16jkl7leI/AAAAAAAAAHo/pfmD2uZ21dc/s1600/223968_4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="200" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_GFV5PSBCS0A/TG16jkl7leI/AAAAAAAAAHo/pfmD2uZ21dc/s200/223968_4.jpg" width="150" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;No desenrolar da trama Clara engravida e Cassi Jones desaparece. Convencida pela vizinha, dona Margarida, que procurara na tentativa de conseguir um empréstimo e fazer um aborto, ela confessa o que está acontecendo à sua mãe. É levada a procurar a família de Cassi e pedir “reparação do dano”. A mãe do rapaz humilha Clara, mostrando-se profundamente ofendida porque uma negra quer se casar com seu filho. Clara “&lt;i&gt;agora é que tinha a noção exata da sua situação na sociedade. Fora preciso ser ofendida irremediavelmente nos seus melindres de solteira, ouvir os desaforos da mãe do seu algoz, para se convencer de que ela não era uma moça como as outras; era muito menos no conceito de todos&lt;/i&gt;.” &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O autor representa, na figura de Clara e no seu drama, a condição social da mulher e do homem, pobre e de cor negra, geração após geração. No final do romance, consciente e lúcida, Clara reflete sobre a sua situação: &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;“O que era preciso, tanto a ela como às suas iguais, era educar o caráter, revestir-se de vontade, como possuía essa varonil Dona Margarida, para se defender de Cassi e semelhantes, e bater-se contra todos os que se opusessem, por este ou aquele modo, contra a elevação dela, social e moralmente. Nada a fazia inferior às outras, senão o conceito geral e a covardia com que elas o admitiam...”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;E, na cena final, ao relatar o que se passara na casa da família de Cassi Jones para a sua mãe, conclui, em desespero, como se falasse em nome dela, da mãe e de todas as mulheres em iguais condições:&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;“— Nós não somos nada nesta vida.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;Portanto, esse estudo mostra o drama vivido por pessoas de pele negra naqueles anos. E isso nos faz voltar à discussão da mestiçagem no Brasil e do preconceito racial existente no século XIX e início do século XX e que infelizmente ainda hoje vemos seus resquícios&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;=========================================================================&lt;br /&gt;¹   Graduando em letras pela Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia   (UESB) – Jequié. É poeta e palestrante em cultos protestantes. É também  professor de Espanhol nos colégios Amadeus e Super Passo e professor de  Português e Literatura no Colégio Municipal Adolfo Ribeiro.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6033410808334893467-7103750954877926338?l=emersonnrocha.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://emersonnrocha.blogspot.com/feeds/7103750954877926338/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6033410808334893467&amp;postID=7103750954877926338&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6033410808334893467/posts/default/7103750954877926338'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6033410808334893467/posts/default/7103750954877926338'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://emersonnrocha.blogspot.com/2010/08/clara-dos-anjos-o-racismo-na-literatura.html' title='Clara dos Anjos: O racismo na Literatura'/><author><name>Emerson Rocha</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01063394141105780577</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_GFV5PSBCS0A/TMyHy4V17lI/AAAAAAAAAIM/qsx_hxh6Sxo/S220/ggggggggg.bmp'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_GFV5PSBCS0A/TG16CDZRulI/AAAAAAAAAHg/H2wv5iOCnY4/s72-c/219516.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6033410808334893467.post-8169817841788256909</id><published>2010-08-14T11:31:00.004-03:00</published><updated>2010-08-14T11:57:51.017-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Literatura Brasileira'/><title type='text'>O Espetáculo das Raças: Racismo e Sciência nos séculos XVIII e XIX.</title><content type='html'>&lt;meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content="Word.Document" name="ProgId"&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content="Microsoft Word 12" name="Generator"&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content="Microsoft Word 12" name="Originator"&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;link href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CEMERSO%7E1%5CCONFIG%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml" rel="File-List"&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;style&gt;&lt;!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face	{font-family:"Cambria Math";	panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;	mso-font-charset:1;	mso-generic-font-family:roman;	mso-font-format:other;	mso-font-pitch:variable;	mso-font-signature:0 0 0 0 0 0;}@font-face	{font-family:Calibri;	panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;	mso-font-charset:0;	mso-generic-font-family:swiss;	mso-font-pitch:variable;	mso-font-signature:-1610611985 1073750139 0 0 159 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal	{mso-style-unhide:no;	mso-style-qformat:yes;	mso-style-parent:"";	margin:0cm;	margin-bottom:.0001pt;	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;	font-size:12.0pt;	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";}.MsoChpDefault	{mso-style-type:export-only;	mso-default-props:yes;	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;	mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;	mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}.MsoPapDefault	{mso-style-type:export-only;	margin-bottom:10.0pt;	line-height:115%;}@page WordSection1	{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;	margin:70.85pt 3.0cm 70.85pt 3.0cm;	mso-header-margin:36.0pt;	mso-footer-margin:36.0pt;	mso-paper-source:0;}div.WordSection1	{page:WordSection1;}--&gt;&lt;/style&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Emerson Rocha¹&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;(Orientação: Prof. Dr. Marco Aurélio)²&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;RIBEIRO&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Júlio. &lt;b&gt;A Carne&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;. São Paulo: Martin Claret, 1999.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;SCHWARCZ, Lilia Moritz. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;O Espetáculo das Raças&lt;/i&gt; &lt;/b&gt;– cientistas, instituições e questão racial no Brasil 1870-1930. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 1993.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;VIANNA, Francisco José de Oliveira. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Populações meridionais do Brasil&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt; - volume I: Populações rurais do Centro-Sul.&lt;/i&gt; 6ª edição. Rio de Janeiro: Paz e Terra, 1973.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://ebenezercultura2010.lojapronta.net/config/loja_ebenezercultura2010/imagens_conteudo/produtos/imagensGRD/GRD_9_O%20Espet%C3%A1culo%20das%20Ra%C3%A7as%20-%20Lilia%20Motitz.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="518" id="il_fi" src="http://ebenezercultura2010.lojapronta.net/config/loja_ebenezercultura2010/imagens_conteudo/produtos/imagensGRD/GRD_9_O%20Espet%C3%A1culo%20das%20Ra%C3%A7as%20-%20Lilia%20Motitz.jpg" width="350" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Lilia Moritz schwarcz&amp;nbsp; no livro “O espetáculo das raças” procura demonstrar como se deu, após a abolição de escravatura no Brasil, a construção das teorias raciais européias no contexto histórico brasileiro. E como uma sociedade com grande população negra passa a enxergar e tentar incorporar a sua realidade nacional essas idéias européias. Nesse ambiente surgem disputas entre “profissionais de sciencia” e “homens de letras”, os quais possuíam explicações teóricas distintas em relação ao surgimento das raças. Os primeiros criticavam os segundos por não participarem na busca de solução para os problemas imediatos do país. O que se pode notar é que esses homens de sciencia embora briguem por um maior engajamento nas questões nacionais, estavam interessados em se manter em seus cargos e a partir deles ditar as regras para a sociedade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;A autora no capitulo “Uma história de ‘diferenças e desigualdades. ’ As doutrinas raciais do século XIX.” mostra a trajetória das teorias raciais, e como elas se envolveram em diversos pensamentos desde o século XVIII até o final do século XIX. Essas idéias raciais mantêm um diálogo constante com a idéia de ‘civilização’. Estas mostram um conflito entre as idéias do liberalismo – e conseqüentemente o individualismo – e o pensamento social evolucionista e darwinista, que analisa o coletivo como um todo, e não os indivíduos. Por isso a ‘perfectabilidade’ de Rousseau passa a ganhar um sentido social, e que logo foi associado também ao conceito de ‘raça’.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Com a chegada da corte portuguesa ao Brasil a primeira coisa que eles precisavam fazer era mudar a visão que a Europa possuía do nosso país. Os europeus viam o Brasil como uma nação onde se predominava a antropofagia e estava cercada por uma gigantesca mata. Então a corte portuguesa para mudar o conceito que o Brasil possuía no exterior resolveu vender a imagem de que aqui em nosso país se produzia ciência. Foi nessa época que surgiram várias obras literárias voltadas ao pensamento científico. Um exemplo disso é “A carne” de Julio Ribeiro. Nesse livro a personagem principal “Lenita” é uma mulher dotada de conhecimentos de botânica, química, idiomas, anatomia e etc. Há no livro páginas inteiras apenas de descrições científicas e naturalistas minuciosas. Todo isso era fruto da imagem cientificista que o Brasil visava passar para o exterior.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Após certo tempo, nesse mesmo período, surgiram as teses do poligenismo e do monogenismo. O monogenismo possibilitava pensar as diferenças em termos evolutivos, enquanto o poligenismo remetia a uma diferença de origem, ou seja, raciais. É neste campo que se desenvolveram os estudos de frenologia e antropometria.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; No texto “Populações meridionais”, de Oliveira Vianna, é a bordada a questão racial. Vianna indaga que há uma raça superior, ou seja, a branca (mais parecida com os europeus) e há a raça negra que era considerada inferior. Entretanto a tese dele se aprofunda na definição de uma raça intermediária “a raça mulata”. Oliveira estabelece certa hierarquia entre os mulatos. Quanto mais o mulato fosse parecendo-se com o branco mais dócil, mais bonito e mais inteligente seria o mesmo. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Portanto, podemos dividir o pensamente acadêmico da época em duas vertentes: o antropológico, ligado às idéias de poligenismo, imutabilidade, tipos humanos (pensamento voltado à biologia); e a segunda, ligada aos estudos etnológicos, ou seja, monogenista e da evolução cultural (pensamento voltado ao iluminismo).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-color: rgb(98, 36, 35) -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; border-style: double none none; border-width: 4.5pt medium medium; color: black; font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; padding: 1pt 0cm 0cm;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoFooter" style="border: medium none; padding: 0cm;"&gt;¹  Graduando em letras pela Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia  (UESB) – Jequié. É poeta e palestrante em cultos protestantes. É também professor de Espanhol nos colégios Amadeus e Super Passo e professor de Português e Literatura no Colégio Municipal Adolfo Ribeiro.&lt;br /&gt;² Marco Aurélio Souza é professor de Literatura Brasileira II da Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia (UESB) - Jequié. É doutor em Literatura Brasileira pela UFBA. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6033410808334893467-8169817841788256909?l=emersonnrocha.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://emersonnrocha.blogspot.com/feeds/8169817841788256909/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6033410808334893467&amp;postID=8169817841788256909&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6033410808334893467/posts/default/8169817841788256909'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6033410808334893467/posts/default/8169817841788256909'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://emersonnrocha.blogspot.com/2010/08/o-espetaculo-das-racas-racismo-e.html' title='O Espetáculo das Raças: Racismo e Sciência nos séculos XVIII e XIX.'/><author><name>Emerson Rocha</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01063394141105780577</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_GFV5PSBCS0A/TMyHy4V17lI/AAAAAAAAAIM/qsx_hxh6Sxo/S220/ggggggggg.bmp'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6033410808334893467.post-7098646125677415879</id><published>2010-08-14T11:04:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2010-08-14T11:04:30.936-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Biografia'/><title type='text'>Biografia</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;Emerson da Silva Rocha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_GFV5PSBCS0A/TFICArF7HwI/AAAAAAAAAHY/3wMUql-R6gw/s1600/ggggggggg.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img alt="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_GFV5PSBCS0A/TFICArF7HwI/AAAAAAAAAHY/3wMUql-R6gw/s1600/ggggggggg.bmp" border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_GFV5PSBCS0A/TFICArF7HwI/AAAAAAAAAHY/3wMUql-R6gw/s1600/ggggggggg.bmp" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;Nasci no Brasil em 1990 na cidade de Jequié no interior da Bahia.&lt;br /&gt;Antes de chegar às Letras passei em farmácia na UFBA (Universidade  Federal da Bahia), mas não&amp;nbsp;cheguei&amp;nbsp;a cursar, e&amp;nbsp; ao longo de minha  carreira foi cada vez mais explícita a minha aproximação com a educação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Em 2008, com 18 anos, entrei na UESB (Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia) onde cursei Letras Vernáculas.&lt;br /&gt;Vivi num período marcado por instabilidades financeiras: As crises  financeiras de 1990-1993 e 2008 - 2009, na primeira crise o Brasil não  conseguia conter a inflação da sua moeda; já na segunda crise, o  capitalismo começa demonstrar nítida decadência no mundo inteiro e todos  os países sofreram a recessão, exceto a China.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;Desde cedo demonstrei aptidão para a área religiosa e aos 16 anos de idade já discursava em cultos evangélicos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 40px;"&gt;Curriculum Vitae&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;Informática Básica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;Informática Avançada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;Informática Profissionalizante&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;Auxiliar Administrativo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;Estágio de 1 ano na Embasa (Empresa de Águas e Saneamento)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;Curso de espanhol por 6 meses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;Monitoria da Pós - graduação de Letras da UESB.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 40px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 40px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 40px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;Assistente de palestras na UESB - Jequié&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 40px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 40px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 40px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 40px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;Professor de Espanhol (Colégio Super Passo, Amadeus)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 40px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 40px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 40px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Professor de Português no Colégio Adolfo Ribeiro &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 40px;"&gt;&amp;lt;#&amp;gt;# Resumo #&amp;lt;#&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;Em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;1997&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt; entrou na escola;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;Em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;2002&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt; terminou o ensino básico;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;Em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;2005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt; concluiu o ensino fundamental;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;Em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;2008&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt; concluiu o ensino médio;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;Em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;2009&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;foi aprovado na &lt;a href="http://www.sgc.ufba.br/editais/Relat%F3rio%20Convoca%E7%E3o%20de%20Calouros%202%AA%20Chamada%202009%5B1%5D.2.pdf"&gt;UFBA em Farmácia&lt;/a&gt; e na &lt;a href="http://www.atarde.com.br/arquivos/2009/01/75150.pdf"&gt;UESB em Letras Vernáculas&lt;/a&gt;. E por vontade divina, optei pela área das letras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 31px;"&gt;Em 2010 leciono espanhol e português.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 31px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 31px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Os blogs que visito e comento eu guardo aqui:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 31px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.cidadaomaluco.com/?p=19&amp;amp;cpage=1#comment-11543"&gt;blog.cidadãomaluco.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6033410808334893467-7098646125677415879?l=emersonnrocha.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://emersonnrocha.blogspot.com/feeds/7098646125677415879/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6033410808334893467&amp;postID=7098646125677415879&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6033410808334893467/posts/default/7098646125677415879'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6033410808334893467/posts/default/7098646125677415879'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://emersonnrocha.blogspot.com/2010/08/biografia.html' title='Biografia'/><author><name>Emerson Rocha</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01063394141105780577</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_GFV5PSBCS0A/TMyHy4V17lI/AAAAAAAAAIM/qsx_hxh6Sxo/S220/ggggggggg.bmp'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_GFV5PSBCS0A/TFICArF7HwI/AAAAAAAAAHY/3wMUql-R6gw/s72-c/ggggggggg.bmp' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6033410808334893467.post-1617570774144213224</id><published>2010-07-29T21:10:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2010-07-29T21:13:17.810-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Espanhol'/><title type='text'>Lição 01 - Saudações em Espanhol</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ItI5jKqEH4qvUM:http://foxservice.ibbrasil.com.br/imagens/aperto_mao.jpg&amp;amp;t=1" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="254" id="il_fi" src="http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ItI5jKqEH4qvUM:http://foxservice.ibbrasil.com.br/imagens/aperto_mao.jpg&amp;amp;t=1" width="198" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 21px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Saudações em Espanhol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: yellow; font-family: Arial; font-size: 21px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: yellow; font-family: Arial; font-size: 21px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: yellow;"&gt;Seja bem-vindo(a) a sua primeira lição do curso de Espanhol on-line.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: yellow; font-family: Arial; font-size: 21px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: yellow;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 21px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: yellow;"&gt;Formas de tratamento - Formal e informal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: yellow;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: yellow;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: yellow; font-family: Arial; font-size: 21px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: darkblue; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: yellow; font-family: Arial; font-size: 21px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: darkblue; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tratamento informal;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: yellow; font-family: Arial; font-size: 21px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: darkblue; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tú&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px;"&gt; (você)--Usar&amp;nbsp; esse tratamento com as pessoas que você já tenha intimidade, por exemplo: amigos, família, conhecidos etc. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tratamento formal;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;USTED&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px;"&gt; (Senhor,senhora) Se usa com pessoas desconhecidas, que tenha mais idade que você, no trabalho, negócios, reuniões etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: yellow; font-family: Arial; font-size: 21px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: darkblue; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px;"&gt;__________________________________________________________________________________&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: yellow; font-family: Arial; font-size: 21px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: darkblue; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: darkblue; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: yellow;"&gt;Cumprimentos&amp;nbsp; em Espanhol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Tú&lt;/u&gt;-informal&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #009300; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;¡Hola! ¿que tal?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;-&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;Cumprimento informal mais utilizado&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #009300; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;¡Hola!&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;(oi)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #009300; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;¿Cómo estás?&amp;nbsp; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;(Como está você)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #009300; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;USTED &lt;/u&gt;- Formal&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #009300; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Buenos días&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt; até as 12 horas. (Bom dia)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #009300; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Buen día&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt; - menos usual, geralmente usado na Argentina. (Bom dia)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #009300; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Buenas tardes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt; - até o escurecer .(Boa tarde)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #009300; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Buenas noches&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;-&lt;/b&gt; depois do escurecer.(Boa noite)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #009300; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;¡Hola! ¿qué tal está?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #009300; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;(Oi tudo bem)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #009300; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;¿Cómo está usted?&amp;nbsp; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;(Cómo está o senhor(a) / você)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: yellow; font-size: 21px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: darkblue; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px;"&gt;__________________________________________________________________________________&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: darkblue; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: yellow;"&gt;Para responder:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: darkblue; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: yellow;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt; -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #009300; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Estupendo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;(ótimo)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #009300; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Muy bíen &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;(muito bem)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #009300; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Bíen &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;(bem) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #009300; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;-Regular&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt; (regular)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #009300; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;-Mal&lt;u&gt; &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #009300; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fatal&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;(horrível)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: yellow; font-size: 21px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: darkblue; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px;"&gt;__________________________________________________________________________________&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: darkblue; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: yellow;"&gt;Veja alguns diálogos de exemplo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Informal;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Hola Juan ¿que tal? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Formal;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Buenos días, señor Gonzáles.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: yellow; font-size: 21px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: darkblue; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px;"&gt;__________________________________________________________________________________&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: darkblue; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: yellow;"&gt;Despedidas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: yellow;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #009300; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hasta luego-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;(Até logo)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #009300; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hasta pronto &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #009300; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hasta más tarde &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt; (Até mais tarde)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #009300; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hasta mañana&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;(Até manhã)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #009300; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hasta la vista&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #009300; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Adiós, Chau&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt; (tchau)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #ff6820; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: yellow; font-size: 21px; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: darkblue; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 16px;"&gt;__________________________________________________________________________________&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #ff6820; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: yellow;"&gt;Frases de ejemplo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #ff6820; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: yellow;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: yellow;"&gt;Frases de Exemplo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: yellow;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: yellow;"&gt;Preguntas y respuestas en español:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: yellow;"&gt;Perguntas e respostas em Espanhol:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #009300; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;A:Buenos días señor Gonzáles.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #009300; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;¿Cómo está usted?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #009300; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;A: Bom dia Senhor Gonzáles.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Como está o senhor?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #ff6820; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;B:Bien ¿Y usted?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #ff6820; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;B:Bem . E o senhor?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #009300; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;A:Bien también, gracias.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A: Bem também, obrigado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6033410808334893467-1617570774144213224?l=emersonnrocha.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://emersonnrocha.blogspot.com/feeds/1617570774144213224/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6033410808334893467&amp;postID=1617570774144213224&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6033410808334893467/posts/default/1617570774144213224'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6033410808334893467/posts/default/1617570774144213224'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://emersonnrocha.blogspot.com/2010/07/licao-01-saudacoes-em-espanhol.html' title='Lição 01 - Saudações em Espanhol'/><author><name>Emerson Rocha</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01063394141105780577</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_GFV5PSBCS0A/TMyHy4V17lI/AAAAAAAAAIM/qsx_hxh6Sxo/S220/ggggggggg.bmp'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6033410808334893467.post-5188730335124414291</id><published>2010-07-29T19:49:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2010-07-29T19:49:54.898-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Espanhol'/><title type='text'>Espanhol - Iniciação ao idioma</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_GFV5PSBCS0A/TFICArF7HwI/AAAAAAAAAHY/3wMUql-R6gw/s1600/ggggggggg.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="200" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_GFV5PSBCS0A/TFICArF7HwI/AAAAAAAAAHY/3wMUql-R6gw/s200/ggggggggg.bmp" width="134" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Olá pessoal!&lt;br /&gt;Eu sou professor de espanhol e compartilharei aqui alguns conhecimentos do idioma com vocês.&lt;br /&gt;Essa é a iniciação e a partir de agora eu só escreverei em espanhol.&lt;br /&gt;Bons Estudos a Todos!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Iniciação: A Música é uma maneira muito boa de iniciarmos a aprendizagem de uma determinada língua. Vamos lá?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Música de Argentina: Diego Torres – Color Esperanza&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dicasdeespanhol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Diego-Antonio-Caccia-Torres.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-532" height="160" src="http://www.dicasdeespanhol.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Diego-Antonio-Caccia-Torres.jpg" title="Diego Antonio Caccia Torres" width="120" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Hola todos, ¿cómo están yendo los estudios? Bueno, me gustaría en  esos días traerles algunas canciones de diferentes géneros de Argentina,  ya que sabemos que las músicas nos ayudan mucho cuando estamos  aprendiendo un nuevo idioma, entonces para empezar les traigo un tema de  Diego Torres.&lt;br /&gt;Diego Antonio Caccia Torres nació en Buenos Aires, el 9 de marzo de  1971. Conocido artísticamente como Diego Torres, es un cantautor y actor  argentino que musicalmente cultiva el género pop. Su canción más  exitosa ha sido Color Esperanza (Wikipedia, 2010).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div id="content"&gt;&lt;div class="post-destaque"&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dicasdeespanhol.com.br/2010/07/musica-de-argentina-diego-torres-%e2%80%93-color-esperanza/"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0" height="344" width="425"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/Vo0_ReBme4U&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1?rel=0"&gt;&lt;param name="allowfullscreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/Vo0_ReBme4U&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&amp;amp;fs=1?rel=0" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Color Esperanza&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sé, que hay en tus ojos con sólo mirar&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;que estás cansado de andar y de andar&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;y caminar girando siempre en un lugar&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sé, que las ventanas se pueden abrir&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;cambiar el aire depende de ti,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;te ayudará vale la pena una vez más&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Saber que se puede, querer que se pueda,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;quitarse los miedos, sacarlos afuera,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;pintarse la cara, color esperanza,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;tentar al futuro, con el corazón.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Es mejor perderse que nunca embarcar,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;mejor tentarse a dejar de intentar,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;aunque ya ves que no es tan fácil empezar&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sé que lo imposible se puede lograr,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;que la tristeza algún día se irá,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;y así será la vida cambia y cambiará&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;Sentirás que el alma vuela,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;por cantar una vez más,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Vale más poder brillar&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Que sólo buscar ver el sol.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Hasta la proxima personal!&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Buenos Estudios!&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6033410808334893467-5188730335124414291?l=emersonnrocha.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://emersonnrocha.blogspot.com/feeds/5188730335124414291/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6033410808334893467&amp;postID=5188730335124414291&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6033410808334893467/posts/default/5188730335124414291'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6033410808334893467/posts/default/5188730335124414291'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://emersonnrocha.blogspot.com/2010/07/espanhol-iniciacao-ao-idioma.html' title='Espanhol - Iniciação ao idioma'/><author><name>Emerson Rocha</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01063394141105780577</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_GFV5PSBCS0A/TMyHy4V17lI/AAAAAAAAAIM/qsx_hxh6Sxo/S220/ggggggggg.bmp'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_GFV5PSBCS0A/TFICArF7HwI/AAAAAAAAAHY/3wMUql-R6gw/s72-c/ggggggggg.bmp' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6033410808334893467.post-890274010184943820</id><published>2010-07-07T21:36:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2010-07-07T21:40:31.573-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Gramática'/><title type='text'>Gramática: Adjetivos</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;"&gt;Adjetivos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_GFV5PSBCS0A/TDUdQXv_DUI/AAAAAAAAAHQ/uGI8C4Sc8pY/s1600/4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_GFV5PSBCS0A/TDUdQXv_DUI/AAAAAAAAAHQ/uGI8C4Sc8pY/s320/4.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Adjetivo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt; é a palavra variável que designa uma especificação ao  substantivo, caracterizando-o.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Os adjetivos podem ser classificados em: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;- primitivos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;taghw&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&amp;nbsp; radicais que por si mesmos  apontam &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;qualidades&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/taghw&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ex: claro, triste, grande, vermelho. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;- derivados:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt; são formados a partir de outros radicais. &lt;br /&gt;Ex: infeliz, azulado. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;- simples:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt; apresentam um único radical em sua  estrutura. &lt;br /&gt;Ex: apavorado, feliz. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;- compostos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt; apresentam pelo menos dois radicais em sua  estrutura. &lt;br /&gt;Ex: ítalo-brasileiro, socioeconômico. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Adjetivos pátrios &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;São os adjetivos referentes a países, estados, regiões, cidades ou  localidades. &lt;br /&gt;Ex: brasileiro, goiano, carioca, acreano, capixaba. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Flexões dos adjetivos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Os adjetivos apresentam flexões de gênero, número e grau. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Flexão de gênero&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Os adjetivos assumem o gênero do substantivo do qual se referem. &lt;br /&gt;Ex: Uma mulher formos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt; – um homem formos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;Uma professora ativ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;taghw&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&amp;nbsp; – um &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.mundoeducacao.com.br/gramatica/adjetivo.htm#" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; color: #006600; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;professor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt; ativ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/taghw&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;o  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Quanto ao gênero, os adjetivos podem ser uniformes e biformes. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Os adjetivos &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;biformes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt; apresentam uma forma para o  gênero feminino e outra para o masculino. &lt;br /&gt;As formas do feminino são marcadas pelo acréscimo do sufixo –a ao  radical: &lt;br /&gt;Ex: o homem honest&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt; – a mulher honest&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;taghw&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;,  o produtor inglês – a produtora ingles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/taghw&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Os adjetivos &lt;/span&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;uniformes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt; possuem uma única forma para o  masculino e o feminino: &lt;br /&gt;Ex: pássaro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt; frágil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt; – ave &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;frágil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;taghw&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;,  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.mundoeducacao.com.br/gramatica/adjetivo.htm#" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; color: #006600; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;escritor  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/taghw&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;ruim &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;– escritora &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;ruim. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Flexão de número&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Os adjetivos concordam em número com os substantivos que modificam,  assumem a forma singular e plural. &lt;br /&gt;Ex: político corrupto – políticos corrupto&lt;/span&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;, salário  digno – salários digno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Os adjetivos compostos merecem maior atenção na formação de plural: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Nos adjetivos compostos formados por dois adjetivos, apenas o segundo  elemento vai para o plural: &lt;br /&gt;Ex: clínica médico-dentária, clínica médico-dentárias. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Os adjetivos compostos em que o segundo elemento é um substantivo são  invariáveis também em número: &lt;br /&gt;Ex: recipiente verde-mar - recipientes verde-mar, tinta amarelo-canário –  tintas amarelo-canário. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;      &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Flexão de grau &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Quando se quer comparar ou intensificar as características atribuídas ao  substantivo, os adjetivos sofrem variação de grau. &lt;br /&gt;Tem-se o grau comparativo e o grau superlativo. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Grau comparativo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Compara-se a mesma característica atribuída a dois ou mais seres ou duas  ou mais característica a um único ser. O grau comparativo pode ser de  igualdade, superioridade e de inferioridade, são formados por expressões  analíticas que incluem advérbios e conjunções. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;a) Grau comparativo de igualdade: Ela é tão exigente quanto justa. &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ela é  tão exigente quanto (ou como) sua mãe. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;b) Grau comparativo de superioridade: Seu candidato é mais desonesto  (do) que o meu. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;c) Grau comparativo de inferioridade: Somo menos passivos (do) que eles.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;       &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Grau superlativo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;A característica conferida pelo artigo é intensificada de forma relativa  ou absoluta. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;a) &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Relativo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt; a intensificação da característica  conferida pelo adjetivo é feita em relação a todos os demais seres de um  conjunto que apresentam uma certa qualidade. Pode exprimir  superioridade ou inferioridade, e é sempre expresso de forma analítica. &lt;br /&gt;Este é o mais interessante dos livros que li. (superioridade) &lt;br /&gt;Ele é o menos egoísta de todos. (inferioridade) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;b) &lt;/span&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Absoluto:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt; indica que determinado ser apresenta  determinada qualidade em alto grau, transmitindo idéia de excesso. Pode  assumir forma analítica ou sintética. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;- analítico:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt; é formado com a presença de um advérbio: &lt;br /&gt;Você é muito crítico. &lt;br /&gt;A prova de matemática estava extraordinariamente difícil. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;- sintético:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt; é expresso com a participação de sufixos. &lt;br /&gt;A prova de matemática estava dificílima. &lt;br /&gt;Este piloto é velocíssimo. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Muitos adjetivos ao receber um dos sufixos formadores dessa forma de  superlativo assumem a forma latina. Como, por exemplo, os adjetivos  terminados em –vel, esses assumem a terminação –bilíssimo. &lt;br /&gt;Agradável: agrada&lt;/span&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;bilíssimo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;; volúvel: volu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;bilíssimo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6033410808334893467-890274010184943820?l=emersonnrocha.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://emersonnrocha.blogspot.com/feeds/890274010184943820/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6033410808334893467&amp;postID=890274010184943820&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6033410808334893467/posts/default/890274010184943820'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6033410808334893467/posts/default/890274010184943820'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://emersonnrocha.blogspot.com/2010/07/gramatica-adjetivos.html' title='Gramática: Adjetivos'/><author><name>Emerson Rocha</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01063394141105780577</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_GFV5PSBCS0A/TMyHy4V17lI/AAAAAAAAAIM/qsx_hxh6Sxo/S220/ggggggggg.bmp'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_GFV5PSBCS0A/TDUdQXv_DUI/AAAAAAAAAHQ/uGI8C4Sc8pY/s72-c/4.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6033410808334893467.post-3072192693206452041</id><published>2010-07-07T20:20:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2010-07-07T20:20:34.176-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Gramática'/><title type='text'>Gramática: Substantivos</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="title" style="color: #f2573e; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: xx-large;"&gt;Substantivos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="title" style="color: #f2573e; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: xx-large;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://educacao.aplac.org.br/ceat/images/stories/portal/gramatica.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="title" style="color: #f2573e; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: xx-large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="posttext" style="color: #0b0b0c; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;h1 style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;"&gt;O SUBSTANTIVO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="color: #0b0b0c; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyText" style="color: #0b0b0c; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Substantivo&amp;nbsp;&lt;span&gt;ou&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;nome&amp;nbsp;&lt;span&gt;é a palavra com que designamos os seres em geral, quer sejam concretos ou abstractos&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyText" style="color: #0b0b0c; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyText" style="color: #0b0b0c; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Subclasses do Substantivo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyText" style="color: #0b0b0c; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyText" style="color: #0b0b0c; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: medium;"&gt;Substantivos próprios e substantivos comuns:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyText" style="color: #0b0b0c; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyText" style="color: #0b0b0c; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Os&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;substantivos próprios&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;individualizam os seres – pessoas, animais ou coisas – distinguindo-os de todos os outros da sua espécie. Escrevem-se sempre com maiúscula inicial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyText" style="color: #0b0b0c; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyText" style="color: #0b0b0c; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Ex.: O&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';"&gt;Pedro&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;tem o gato&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyText" style="color: #0b0b0c; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Não sei se irei ao&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';"&gt;Japão&lt;span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyText" style="color: #0b0b0c; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Passei em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';"&gt;Física&lt;span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyText" style="color: #0b0b0c; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyText" style="color: #0b0b0c; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';"&gt;Os&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';"&gt;substantivos comuns&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';"&gt;não individualizam os seres.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyText" style="color: #0b0b0c; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Ex.: O&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';"&gt;rapaz&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;tem um&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;gato&lt;span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyText" style="color: #0b0b0c; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Não sei se irei àquele&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';"&gt;país&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;de que te falei.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyText" style="color: #0b0b0c; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Passei em todas as&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';"&gt;disciplinas&lt;span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyText" style="color: #0b0b0c; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyText" style="color: #0b0b0c; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: medium;"&gt;Os substantivos concretos e substantivos abstratos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyText" style="color: #0b0b0c; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyText" style="color: #0b0b0c; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';"&gt;Os&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;substantivos concretos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;designam pessoas, animais ou coisas pertencentes ao mundo físico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyText" style="color: #0b0b0c; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Ex. A&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';"&gt;Joana&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;esteve na&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;praia&lt;span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyText" style="color: #0b0b0c; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;O basquetebolista enfiou a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';"&gt;bola&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;no&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;cesto&lt;span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyText" style="color: #0b0b0c; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyText" style="color: #0b0b0c; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';"&gt;Os&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';"&gt;substantivos&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;abstractos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';"&gt;designam acções, qualidades ou estados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyText" style="color: #0b0b0c; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Ex. A paz pode existir entre os Homens.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyText" style="color: #0b0b0c; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Ela deu mostras de grande amor e lealdade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyText" style="color: #0b0b0c; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyText" style="color: #0b0b0c; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: medium;"&gt;Substantivos colectivos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyText" style="color: #0b0b0c; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyText" style="color: #0b0b0c; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left; text-indent: 35.4pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';"&gt;São&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;substantivos colectivos&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span&gt;que, embora tendo a forma do singular, designam um conjunto de seres vivos ou de coisas da mesma espécie.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyText" style="color: #0b0b0c; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left; text-indent: 35.4pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyText" style="color: #0b0b0c; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 54pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left; text-indent: -27pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Ex.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 11pt;"&gt;alcateia&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(conjunto de lobos) /&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;armada&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(conjunto de navios de guerra)&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;cardume&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(conjunto de peixes) /&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;enxame&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(conjunto de abelhas).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6033410808334893467-3072192693206452041?l=emersonnrocha.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://emersonnrocha.blogspot.com/feeds/3072192693206452041/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6033410808334893467&amp;postID=3072192693206452041&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6033410808334893467/posts/default/3072192693206452041'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6033410808334893467/posts/default/3072192693206452041'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://emersonnrocha.blogspot.com/2010/07/gramatica-substantivos.html' title='Gramática: Substantivos'/><author><name>Emerson Rocha</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01063394141105780577</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_GFV5PSBCS0A/TMyHy4V17lI/AAAAAAAAAIM/qsx_hxh6Sxo/S220/ggggggggg.bmp'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6033410808334893467.post-5809187555973357849</id><published>2010-07-06T23:48:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2010-07-06T23:48:34.124-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Gramática'/><title type='text'>Gramática: Sinais Ortográficos</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica; font-weight: bold; line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #351c75;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: xx-large;"&gt;Gramática - Sinais Ortográficos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica; font-weight: bold; line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #351c75;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: xx-large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.objetosdedesejo.com/uploaded_images/post-it-767179.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="190" src="http://www.objetosdedesejo.com/uploaded_images/post-it-767179.jpg" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; margin-left: 40px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Além das letras há outros sinais ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;acentos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;gráficos, que indicam, em geral, a pronúncia exacta das palavras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;O [ ~ ] (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;til&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;) serve para indicar as&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flip.pt/tabid/637/Default.aspx" style="color: #e1007a; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;vogais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;e os&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flip.pt/tabid/637/Default.aspx" style="color: #e1007a; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;ditongos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;nasais:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Ex.:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;romã&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;mãe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;cães&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;irmãos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;limões&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;pão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;O [ ´ ] (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;acento agudo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;) serve para indicar a vogal da sílaba tónica principal, quando isso é preciso para indicar a pronúncia. O acento agudo é obrigatório:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;1.º Na vogal aberta da sílaba predominante das palavras&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.priberam.pt/dlpo/dlpo.aspx?pal=esdr%C3%BAxulo" style="color: #e1007a; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;esdrúxulas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-left: 80px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Ex.:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;fábrica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;sílaba&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;pálido&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;tépido&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Márcia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;único&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;espírito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;2.º Na sílaba final das palavras&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.priberam.pt/dlpo/dlpo.aspx?pal=agudo" style="color: #e1007a; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;agudas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;, quando a respectiva vogal seja&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-left: 80px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Ex.:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;já&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;sabiá&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;café&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;rapé&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;pó&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;3.º Na vogal predominante que se segue a outra vogal, quando não deve formar ditongo com ela:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-left: 80px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Ex.:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;saída&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;saúde&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;baú&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;caído&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-left: 80px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;O [ ` ] (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;acento grave&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;) emprega-se:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;1.º Na contracção da&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flip.pt/tabid/608/Default.aspx" style="color: #e1007a; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;preposição&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;com as formas femininas do&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flip.pt/tabid/605/Default.aspx" style="color: #e1007a; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;artigo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flip.pt/tabid/604/Default.aspx" style="color: #e1007a; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;pronome&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;demonstrativo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;à&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;(de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;às&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;de (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;as&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;2.º Na contracção da preposição&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;com os demonstrativos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;aquele(s)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;aquela(s)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;aquilo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou com os compostos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;aqueloutro(s)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;aqueloutra(s)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;e suas flexões:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;àquele(s)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;àquela(s)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;àquilo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;àqueloutro(s)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;àqueloutra(s)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;3.º Em contracções em que a primeira palavra é uma inflexiva terminada em&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;ò&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;(de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;òs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;(de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;os&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;);&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;prò&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;(de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;pra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;), (de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;pra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;os&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;), etc.;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;4.º Nas palavras que tenham uma vogal aberta em sílaba átona e que estejam em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.priberam.pt/dlpo/dlpo.aspx?pal=homografia" style="color: #e1007a; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;homografia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;com formas etimologicamente paralelas nas quais a vogal correspondente é surda ou fechada:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;àgora&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;(interjeição),&amp;nbsp;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;agora&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;(interjeição, além de advérbio e conjunção);&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;però&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;(conjunção antiga) e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;pero&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;(variante desta mesma conjunção).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;O [ ^ ] (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;acento circunflexo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;) é obrigatório:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;1.º Na sílaba final de uma palavra, quando a vogal respectiva seja&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;fechado ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;fechado:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-left: 80px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Ex.:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;avô&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;dê&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;vê;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;2.º Na vogal fechada da sílaba&amp;nbsp;tónica das palavras esdrúxulas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-left: 80px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Ex.:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;câmara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;lâmpada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;esplêndido&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;lêvedo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;lânguido&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;sôfrego&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;A [ , ] (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;cedilha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;) indica que o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;antes de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;u&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;, tem o valor de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;inicial:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Ex.:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;açafate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;açafrão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;açor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;açorda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;açúcar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;açude&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;O [ ' &amp;nbsp;](&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;apóstrofo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;) serve para indicar:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;1.º&amp;nbsp;A supressão de uma vogal no verso, por exigência de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.priberam.pt/dlpo/dlpo.aspx?pal=metrifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="color: #e1007a; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;metrificação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-left: 80px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Ex.:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;c’roas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;esp’rança&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;of’recer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;’star&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;minh’alma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;2.º&amp;nbsp;A&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.priberam.pt/dlpo/dlpo.aspx?pal=elis%C3%A3o" style="color: #e1007a; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;elisão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;de vogal no interior de palavras compostas, quando essa elisão se faz invariavelmente na pronúncia brasileira e na portuguesa:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-left: 80px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Ex.:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;galinha-d’água&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;mãe-d’água&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;3.º&amp;nbsp;A supressão da vogal final em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;santo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;santa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;antes de nomes próprios do&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.priberam.pt/dlpo/dlpo.aspx?pal=hagiol%C3%B3gio" style="color: #e1007a; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;hagiológio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-left: 80px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Ex.:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Sant’Ana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Sant’Iago&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Largo de Sant’Ana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Ordem de Sant’Iago&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin-left: 80px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;O [ &amp;nbsp;¨ ] (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;trema&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;), que deixou de se usar em palavras portuguesas, depois da Convenção Ortográfica Luso-Brasileira de 1945, indicava que a vogal que o recebia não formava ditongo com a anterior, como em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;saudade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;equidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;unguento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;paisagem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;sagui&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;, etc. Deve usar-se, actualmente, apenas em palavras derivadas eruditamente de nomes próprios estrangeiros:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica; font-weight: bold; line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #351c75;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6033410808334893467-5809187555973357849?l=emersonnrocha.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://emersonnrocha.blogspot.com/feeds/5809187555973357849/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6033410808334893467&amp;postID=5809187555973357849&amp;isPopup=true' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6033410808334893467/posts/default/5809187555973357849'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6033410808334893467/posts/default/5809187555973357849'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://emersonnrocha.blogspot.com/2010/07/gramatica-sinais-ortograficos.html' title='Gramática: Sinais Ortográficos'/><author><name>Emerson Rocha</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01063394141105780577</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_GFV5PSBCS0A/TMyHy4V17lI/AAAAAAAAAIM/qsx_hxh6Sxo/S220/ggggggggg.bmp'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6033410808334893467.post-5228458247428942865</id><published>2010-07-06T23:31:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2010-07-06T23:31:09.941-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Gramática'/><title type='text'>Gramática: Introdução</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="clear: left; float: left; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Head" style="color: #f348a8; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica; line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: xx-large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;"&gt;Gramática - Introdução&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://questaodeclasse.files.wordpress.com/2008/12/textos.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="180" src="http://questaodeclasse.files.wordpress.com/2008/12/textos.jpg" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;O estudo dos sons elementares da língua e das suas combinações e modificações para formar as palavras chama-se, em gramática,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;fonética&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;fonologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; line-height: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Se separarmos os sons emitidos ao pronunciar, por exemplo, a palavra&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;gramática&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;, tal separação será a seguinte -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;gra má ti ca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; line-height: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Cada um desses sons tem o nome de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;sílaba&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;. Se separarmos agora de cada uma das sílabas da mesma palavra -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;gramática&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;-, os sons elementares, ou mais simples, essa separação será representada pelos sinais:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;g r a m á t i c a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;. Cada um desses sinais chama-se, como já sabemos, uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;letra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;, e representa um&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;som articulado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;pronunciado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;, ou um&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;fonema&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; line-height: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Sabemos, pois, que com as letras constituímos sílabas e com as sílabas formamos as&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;palavras&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; line-height: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;O conjunto de letras de que nos servimos chama-se&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;alfabeto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;. O alfabeto português compõe-se de 23&amp;nbsp;letras (às quais se adicionam o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;k&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;, o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;w&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;e o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;, usadas sobretudo em símbolos e&amp;nbsp;em palavras derivadas de nomes próprios estrangeiros), que são as seguintes:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; line-height: 16px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Minúsculas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;: a b c d e f g h i j l m n o p q r s t u v&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;z.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Maiúsculas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;: A B C D E F G H I J L M N O P Q R S T U V&amp;nbsp;X&amp;nbsp;Z.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; line-height: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;As letras do alfabeto designam-se por&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;vogais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;consoantes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;. As vogais são&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;u&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;. Quando as vogais se representam como no período antecedente, chamam-se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;vogais orais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;, ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;vogais puras&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;, e são pronunciadas apenas pela boca.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #666666; line-height: 16px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Quando às vogais&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;se sobrepõe um ~&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;(til)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou quando estas duas vogais, ou as restantes, são seguidas de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;, chamam-se&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;vogais nasais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;, pois, quando se pronunciam, uma parte da corrente de ar vai para as fossas nasais, onde se dá uma ressonância que modifica a pronúncia. Se as vogais representam fonemas que se produzem pela vibração das cordas vocais inferiores ou lábios inferiores, as consoantes representam igualmente fonemas que se produzem modificando a saída do ar pelo aperto nalguns dos pontos do canal bucal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://questaodeclasse.files.wordpress.com/2008/12/textos.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; color: #666666; line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;À combinação de duas vogais que se pronunciam numa só emissão de voz dá-se o nome de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;ditongo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;. Os&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;ditongos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;são&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;orais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;nasais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;, como as vogais simples.São orais os ditongos seguintes, que se pronunciam numa só emissão de voz:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;ai&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;au&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;eu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;éu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;ei&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;iu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;oi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;ói&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;ou&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;ui&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;(ex.:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;ai&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;au&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;eu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;chap&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;éu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;l&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;ei&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;te&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;fug&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;iu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;b&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;oi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;her&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;ói&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;b&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;ói&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;ou&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;ro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;oi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;ro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;ui&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;vo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;). São nasais os ditongos em que uma das vogais emitidas numa só emissão de voz é nasal:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;ãe, ão, õe,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;e ainda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;ui&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;na palavra&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;ui&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;to&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;(ex.:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;ãe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;ão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;õe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;ui&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6033410808334893467-5228458247428942865?l=emersonnrocha.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://emersonnrocha.blogspot.com/feeds/5228458247428942865/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6033410808334893467&amp;postID=5228458247428942865&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6033410808334893467/posts/default/5228458247428942865'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6033410808334893467/posts/default/5228458247428942865'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://emersonnrocha.blogspot.com/2010/07/gramatica-introducao.html' title='Gramática: Introdução'/><author><name>Emerson Rocha</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01063394141105780577</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_GFV5PSBCS0A/TMyHy4V17lI/AAAAAAAAAIM/qsx_hxh6Sxo/S220/ggggggggg.bmp'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6033410808334893467.post-7069888768294160961</id><published>2010-07-06T23:14:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2010-07-06T23:14:09.175-03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Latim'/><title type='text'>As Declinações do Latim</title><content type='html'>&lt;img src="http://www.latim.ufsc.br/EE6C3033-4037-430E-94C7-125B723DF305_files/droppedImage.png" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: xx-large;"&gt;Declinações&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: xx-large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: xx-large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;Caso e Função Sintática&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;O Latim é uma língua sintética. Sua sintaxe pertence ao grupo das línguas de declinação. E difere da sintaxe do Português, língua analítica. A função sintática dos nomes no Português é indicada, geralmente, pela&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;posição&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;(rígida) que o nome ocupa na frase ou por uma preposição.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;Os romanos mataram os inimigos na luta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;. (sujeito + verbo + objeto direito + adjunto adverbial). As terminações nominais variam apenas em gênero e número. A posição dos sintagmas é que determina sua função sintática. É diferente dizer&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;Os inimigos mataram os romanos na luta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;Em Latim, as terminações nominais expressam além do gênero e do número também as funções sintáticas, o que permite que a posição dos nomes na frase seja, muitas vezes, totalmente livre.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;Roman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;i&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;pugn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;necauerunt inimic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;os&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;(sujeito + adj. adv. + verbo + o.d.) =&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;Roman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;i&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;inimic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;os&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;pugn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;necauerunt.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;(sujeito + o.d. + adj. adv. + verbo) =&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Pugn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;inimic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;os&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;roman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;i&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;necauerunt.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;(adj. adv. + o.d. + sujeito + verbo) =&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Inimic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;os&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;pugn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;necauerunt roman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;(o.d. + adj. adv. + verbo + sujeito) =&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Necauerunt pugn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;roman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;i&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;inimic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;os&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;(verbo + adj. adv. + sujeito + o.d.) =&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;Necauerunt inimic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;os&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;pugn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;roman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;(verbo + o.d. + adj. adv. + sujeito). &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 36px; text-transform: none;"&gt;O oposto seria:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;Inimic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;i&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;pugn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;roman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;os&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;necauerunt. Os inimigos, na luta, mataram os romanos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Diferenciamos então, sob um aspecto, o Português do Latim atribuindo ao primeiro&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;funções sintáticas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;e ao segundo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;casos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;No primeiro o nome mantém sempre a mesma forma em todas as funções sintáticas, no segundo o nome apresenta formas variadas, chamadas de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;casos,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;denominação oriunda do vocábulo grego&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;ptosis&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;que denotava as diferentes relações em que pode se encontrar uma palavra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;São seis os casos em Latim, e sua correspondência com as funções sintáticas,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;grosso modo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;, são as seguintes:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Nominativo -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;sujeito, predicativo do sujeito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;Genitivo -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;adjunto adnominal (restritivo)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;Acusativo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;- objeto direto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;Dativo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;- objeto indireto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;complemento nominal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;Ablativo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;- adjunto adverbial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;Vocativo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;- vocativo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;O nominativo e o vocativo fazem o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;caso reto,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;onde os nomes aparecem ‘puros’, sem se ‘dobrar’ (declinar) nas relações em uma oração como o fazem os&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;casos oblíquos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;Gênero&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Na língua latina há três gêneros,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;masculino, feminino, neutro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Não existe artigo para designar gênero. Este é reconhecido ou pelo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;gênero natural&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;ou pelo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;gênero gramatical.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Gênero natural&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;- é válido para todas as declinações: são masculinos os substantivos que designam homens, povos, rios e ventos; e são femininos os substantivos que designam mulheres, árvores, cidades, terras e ilhas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;Gênero gramatical&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;- são as regras particulares a determinadas declinações e grupos de palavras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;Número&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;Assim como em português, em latim há dois números,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;singular&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;plural.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Também aí encontram-se palavras que só ocorrem no plural, chamadas de pluralícias:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;nuptiae, reliquiae, insidiae&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;(núpcias, resto, cilada).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;Declinações&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;Os nomes declináveis (substantivos, adjetivos, pronomes e particípios) são gramaticalmente divididos em 5 grandes grupos ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;declinações.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;Cada declinação possui terminações próprias para os casos, com algumas repetições entre si. Mas um vocábulo de uma declinação jamais muda para outra, devendo ser analisado naquela que lhe é própria. Os critérios para a classificação dos nomes em 5 declinações podem ser explicitados por duas vias, seja, pela&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;vogal temática&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;e pela&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;terminação do genitivo singular.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;Vogal Temática, Radical, Tema &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Cada declinação apresenta uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;vogal temática&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;diferente. A vogal temática é a vogal que se liga ao radical - a parte invariável do nome - para formar o tema.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;O&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;radical&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;de uma palavra é obtido tirando-se dela a terminação do genitivo singular:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;1a. -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;madona,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;madon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;-ae&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;2a. -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;lupus,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;lup&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;-i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;3a. -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;nauis,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;naui&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;-s, labor,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;labor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;-is;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;4a. -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;fructus,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;fruct&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;-us,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;5a. -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;dies,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;di&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;-ei.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;O&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;tema&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;é reconhecido no genitivo plural: ao separarmos a desinência própria do caso e da declinação, o restante é o tema:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 36px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 36px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;madon-a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;-rum (1D),&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 36px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 36px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;lup-o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;-rum (2D),&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 36px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 36px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;nau-i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;-um,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;labor-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;um (3D),&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 36px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 36px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;fruct-u&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;-um (4D),&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 36px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 36px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;di-e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;-rum (5D).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 36px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;Em suma, &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;radical + vogal temática = tema.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Temos, assim, as declinações com suas vogais temáticas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c0a0a; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; opacity: 1; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Body" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: xx-large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; display: inline !important; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.latim.ufsc.br/EE6C3033-4037-430E-94C7-125B723DF305_files/1a..png" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Body" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: xx-large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; display: inline !important; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;A 3a. declinação possui, além dos nomes de tema terminados em vogal&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;, também um segundo grupo de vocábulos - em número maior do que os do primeiro - cujo tema termina em consoante, são os chamados consonantais:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;homo,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;homin-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;is,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;homin-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;um.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Terminação do Genitivo Singular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;O segundo critério para a classificação dos nomes em declinações é o relativo à&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;terminação do genitivo singular,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;é distinta em cada declinação e a mesma para todos os vocábulos de uma declinação, e é o tradicionalmente usado para reconhecer a que declinação pertence um vocábulo. Por isso, nos dicionários, os nomes são dados em dois casos, no nominativo e no genitivo singular (no plural, é claro, para os pluralícios):&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;amica,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;ae&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;; ludus,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;; homo, in&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;is;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;turris, turri&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;; manus,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;us&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;; res, r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;ei;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;insidiae,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;arum.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Temos, assim, as declinações com sua terminação do genitivo singular:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.latim.ufsc.br/EE6C3033-4037-430E-94C7-125B723DF305_files/1a._1.png" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Declinar ou flexionar uma palavra é, pois, acrescentar-lhe ao radical todas as terminações que ela pode apresentar nos diferentes casos: amic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;, amic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;ae&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;, amic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;am&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;, amic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;as&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;, amic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;arum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;, amic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;is&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;... semelhantemente ao que acontece com os verbos, cujo processo nomeamos conjugação: am&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;, ama&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;, ama&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;, amam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;us&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;, ama&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;tis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;, ama&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;nt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;. Conjuga-se um verbo, declina-se um nome.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 28px;"&gt;1ª. Declinação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 22px; line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Tema em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Genitivo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;-ae&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;A 1a. declinação apresenta a vogal temática em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;- por isso é chamada declinação em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;- e o genitivo singular em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;-ae.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Gênero&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;É uma declinação de nomes com predominância do gênero feminino, respeitando, porém, o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;gênero natural,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;conforme acima exposto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Atente-se para o paradigma a seguir, onde ao radical (invariável) são acrescentadas as terminações específicas dos casos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.latim.ufsc.br/EE6C3033-4037-430E-94C7-125B723DF305_files/Casos.png" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Em todas as declinações o vocativo é igual ao nominativo, excetuando-se os nomes em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;-us&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;da 2a. declinação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;Particularidades&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Alguns substantivos como&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;dea, filia, liberta, anima, nata, asina, equa, mula, famula&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;formam o dativo e o ablativo plurais também em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;-abus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;, mas só&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;quando em união ou oposição aos seus correspondentes masculinos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 36px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;fili&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;is&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;et fili&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;abus&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;(aos filhos e às filhas),&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;di&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;is&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;abus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;que&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;(aos deuses e às deusas).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Os nomes gregos terminados em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;-as&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;-es&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;no nominativo singular seguem o paradigma comum da declinação em todos os outros casos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 36px; text-transform: none;"&gt;Pelopidas, ae; Spartiates, ae.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 36px; text-transform: none;"&gt;Há vocábulos que apresentam significados diferentes quando no singular ou no plural:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 36px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;angustia, ae -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;brevidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;angustiae, arum -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;desfiladeiro, garganta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;copia, ae&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;- abundância&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;copiae, arum&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;- exércitos, tropas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;littera, ae&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;- letra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;litterae, arum&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;- carta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;opera, ae&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;- obra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;operae, arum&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;- operários&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 28px;"&gt;2ª. Declinação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 22px; line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Tema em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Genitivo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;-i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;A 2a. declinação é a que engloba todos os nomes que fazem o genitivo singular em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;-i&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;e a que traz a vogal temática&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Declinação em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Caracteriza-se também por apresentar predominantemente nomes do gênero masculino, e as terminações do nominativo singular em&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;-us&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;(amicus, amici),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;e, em minoria, em&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;-er&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;(ager, agri)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;(há um único nome em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;-ir&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;(uir, uiri)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;), e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;em&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;-um&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;(uinum, uini).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Gênero&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;As palavras terminadas em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;-us&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;são masculinas, excetuando-se algumas femininas (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;humus,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;terra;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;aluus,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;ventre;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;colus,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;roca;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;uannus,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;joeira;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;domus,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;casa, os nomes derivados do grego, como&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;periodus,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;período;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;methodus,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;método,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;dialectus,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;dialeto, etc.), e as de gênero natural (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;mulheres, árvores, cidades, terras, ilhas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;). Excetuam-se também algumas neutras (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;uulgus,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;povo;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;uirus,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;veneno;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;pelagus,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;mar).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;As palavras terminadas em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;-er&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;são todas masculinas, bem como&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;u&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;ir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;, i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 36px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;E as terminadas em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;-um&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;são todas neutras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 36px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 36px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.latim.ufsc.br/EE6C3033-4037-430E-94C7-125B723DF305_files/Casos_1.png" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 36px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 36px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0pt; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 36px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;ager, agri&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;m. - campo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 36px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;uir, uiri&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;m. - varão, homem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; uinum, i&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;n. - vinho&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.latim.ufsc.br/EE6C3033-4037-430E-94C7-125B723DF305_files/Casos_2.png" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;Particularidades&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Em todas as palavras neutras do Latim, em todas as declinações, três casos são declinados da mesma forma: nominativo, acusativo, vocativo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;As palavras em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;-us&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;fazem o vocativo singular em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;-e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;diferentemente das outras, que apresentam o vocativo sempre igual ao nominativo:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;discipul&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;us&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;, discipul&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;; magist&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;er&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;, magist&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;er&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;; imperi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;um&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;, imperi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;um&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;O vocativo singular apresenta terminação em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;-i&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;os substantivos próprios em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;-ius&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;: Luc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;ius&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;, Luc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;o substantivo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;fil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;ius&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;: fil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;o adjetivo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;me&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;us&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;: m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 36px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 36px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Plini, mi fili!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Os nomes próprios tomados ao grego podem apresentar o nominativo singular em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;-on, -os&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;-eus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Nos demais casos, as terminações seguem o paradigma comum, sendo que o vocativo singular dos nomes em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;-eus&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;é&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;-eu:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Theseus, Theseu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Quando as palavras terminam em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;-ius&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;ou em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;-ium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;no nominativo singular, o genitivo singular pode (ou não) apresentar dois&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;-ii&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;(contração do tema com a terminação)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;: fil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;ius&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;, fil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;ii&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;; imper&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;ium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;, imper&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;ii&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Algumas palavras fazem o genitivo plural em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;-um&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;em vez de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;-orum:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;- as que designam dinheiro, medida e peso em combinação com numerais:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;duo milia nummum; binum, senum,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;e outras&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;A palavra&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Deus,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;i&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;apresenta várias diferenças:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.latim.ufsc.br/EE6C3033-4037-430E-94C7-125B723DF305_files/Casos_3.png" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;A palavra&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;locus, i&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;tem duas formas de plural:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;loci, orum -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;trechos, passagens (em textos)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;loca, orum -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;lugares, regiões&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Há também aquelas que apresentam significado variado se no singular ou plural:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;auxilium, i -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;auxílio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;auxilia, orum -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;tropas auxiliares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;bonum, i –&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;bem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;bona, orum -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;bens materiais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;castrum, i -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;castelo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;castra, orum –&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;acampamento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;ludus, i -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;jogo, escola&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;ludi, orum -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;espetáculos, jogos públicos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Também nesta declinação existem pluralícios:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;arma, orum -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;armas, munições&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;liberi, orum&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;(ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;liberum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;meninos, filhos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;castra, orum -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;acampamento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 28px;"&gt;3ª. Declinação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 22px; line-height: 28px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Tema em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;i &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;e Consonantal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;genitivo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;-is&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;A 3a. é a declinação que abarca o maior número de vocábulos latinos. É uma declinação de nomes de todos os gêneros, parissílabos e imparissílabos, com temas consonantais e temas vocálicos, cuja vogal temática é&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;. Caracteriza-se também por possuir no nominativo singular uma grande variedade de terminações: nomes em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;-or, -er, -os, -es, -o, -do, -go, -io, -as, -x , -aus, -ex, -men, -us, -is, -ar, -e, -al, consoante + -s, mistos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Todos, porém, formam o genitivo singular em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;-is.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 14px; margin-right: 50px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 50px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Gênero&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 14px; margin-right: 50px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 50px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Participam desta declinação nomes de todos os gêneros, os quais podem ser reconhecidos através de longa regra:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 14px; margin-right: 50px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 14px; margin-right: 50px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;I.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Masculinos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;são os nomes terminados em:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 14px; margin-right: 50px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;1.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;or, -er, -os;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 14px; margin-right: 50px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;2.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;es&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;imparissílabos;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 14px; margin-right: 50px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;3.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;-o;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 14px; margin-right: 50px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;4.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;-ex;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 14px; margin-right: 50px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;5.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;-alis, -ollis, -cis, -guis, -mis, -nis, -quis,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 14px; margin-right: 50px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;e os substantivos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;axis, ensis, lapis, mensis, orbis,pulvis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 14px; margin-right: 50px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Exceções&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;femininas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 14px; margin-right: 50px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;arbor, dos; sacerdos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;é comum de dois;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 14px; margin-right: 50px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;merces, quies, requies, seges;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 14px; margin-right: 50px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;caro, carnis;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 14px; margin-right: 50px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;4.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;lex, prex, nex.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 14px; margin-right: 50px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 14px; margin-right: 50px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Exceções&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;neutras:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 14px; margin-right: 50px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;cor, marmor;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 14px; margin-right: 50px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;cadaver, iter, ver, verber;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 14px; margin-right: 50px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Italic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;os, oris; os, ossis;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 14px; margin-right: 50px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;aes, aeris.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 14px; margin-right: 50px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 14px; margin-right: 50px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;II.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Femininos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;são os nomes terminados em:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 14px; margin-right: 50px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;-do, -go, -io;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 14px; margin-right: 50px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;-aus, -as, -x&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;e consoante&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;"&gt;+ s;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; vertical-align: -0.19em;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 14px; margin-right: 50px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; vertical-align: -0.19em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; vertical-align: -0.19em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; vertical-align: -0.19em;"&gt;-us&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Bold, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; vertical-align: -0.19em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; vertical-align: -0.19em;"&gt;que conservam o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-BoldItalic, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; vertical-align: -0.19em;"&gt;u&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; vertical-align: -0.19em;"&gt;no genitivo singular e demais casos;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="paragraph Footer" style="color: #453c3c; font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 14px; margin-right: 50px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times-Roman, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; vertical-align: -0.19em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;4.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style
